Friday, August 9, 2019

Parashat Devarim 1


Yosi Lhungdim

אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן בַּמִּדְבָּר בָּעֲרָבָה מוֹל סוּף בֵּין־פָּארָן וּבֵין־תֹּפֶל וְלָבָן וַחֲצֵרֹת וְדִי זָהָב׃
"Elleh hadevarim asher diber Moshe el-kol-Yisrael be'ever ha'yarden, ba'midbar, ba'aravah, mol suf, bein paran ubein tofel ve'lavan va'khatzerot ve'di zahav" ~ Devarim 1:1

Khazal ho'n hitin eihil uve: "Elleh" kiti  thucheng'a (Pasuk – Bible chaang ) ahung kipat tieng hichun amasang ("Elleh" kiti thucheng masang) a kisun thuho "Posel/mi'et" abol ji'n ahi. (Hiche hi eiho hetthei ding in kiseisao be tadileh "Elleh" kiti thucheng hin amasang a kisun thuho chu simlou-tailou in akoiji e ti ahi. "Elleh" masang a thu kisun ho le "Elleh" jou'a kisun ho kikah a lhekhenna a pang ji ti'a jong lah thei ahikit e.)
Ahileh tuchung Parasha kipatna a "Elleh" kiti thucheng hin ipi "posel/mi-et" abol ham?

Masechet Megillah Daf 31, Amud 2 mun ah Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve: Mishneh Torah (Devarim lekhabu kiminsahna) sung'a kisun gaosapna le kiphosalna jouse khu Moshe Rabbeinu'n ama thusah tah'a asei ngen ahi e.
Hiche Masechet Megillah a Khazal ho thusei pa pansan hin Or Ha'Khayim in hitin hilchetna apei: "Elleh hadevarim.." a "Elleh" hin Khamisha Khumshei Torah a Lekhabu masa 4 ho se le Devarim lekhabu kikah'a lhekhenna ahung sem ah ahi. Hichu ipi kiseina ham iti leh Devarim lekhabu kipatna'a kisun "Elleh" masang'a thu kisun jouse khu P-thien kamcheng keoseh ngen hiuva; Moshe Rabbeinu'n thumal khat jieng cha jong ama thusah a asutlut umlou ah ahi. 

Langkhat a "Elleh.." ban'a hung kisun thu  hokhu ahileh vang, atamjo khu Moshe Rabbeinu'n Am Yisrael te jah'a Torah avel'a aseikitna chule athi masang'a Am Yisrael te aphosalna le ahilna ho ahi'n – Moshe Rabbeinu thusah tah'a kisunlut jong um ah ahitai ti ahi e. 

Chuti'a chu Devarim lekhabu hi "Sefer Tokhakha U'Mussar" (Kiphosalna le Kihilna Lekhabu) ti'n jong akihe'n; Chuti ma bang'a chu Devarim lekhabu kipatna a thu kisun ho jieng jong hi thudang-laadang ahipo'n, Moshe Rabbeinu'n athi masang'a Am Yisrael te ahilna le aphosalna ahinalai uve.

Rashi'n thuchung Parasha ahilchetna ah "Yaakov Avinu bang'a Moshe'n jong athi ding nikho anai phat'a Am Yisrael te phosalna le hilna anei ahi" ti'n asei e. 

Ahileh Moshe Rabbeinu'n Am Yisrael te aphosalna a kuon eiho'n ipi jildoh thei inei uvem ti veu hite.
Khazal ho'n aseinauva miphosal kiti hi thilbai ahilou na ban'a, akoi jouse'n mi ahil'a amoh phosal thei ah ahipoi. Ajehchu midang khat naga phosal jeh a nasuh-jachat/najumso khat a, hichun nang ding'a thilpha tah sang'a thilse ahin lhut thei, chule na mihem chanpi khat nasoh jumso khat jeh a Olam Haba chanmun jieng jong nachaan thei ah ahinalai e. 

Hiche hi hoi'a kuon imudoh thei uvam iti leh Khazal ho'n Masechet Baba Metzia, Daf Nun-Tet, Amud Bet ah hitin asei uve," Koi hileh japi masang'a amihem chan khompi khat jumso a chun Olam Haba a chanmun aneipoi.". 
Chutah leh mi sujumso lou hiel leh sujahcha lou hiel a phosal ahah dan chu Talmud Masechet  Arakhin, Daf Tet-Jain,Amud Bet ah Rabbi Elazar Ben Azarya in hitin asei e:
Tukhang'a mi jumsolou hiel leh jachahsatlou hiel a phohthei (mi aum tapoi) aum leh kei'a ding'a thil kidang hitante.

Khang che dung jui'a lhagao lang le Torah lang'a mi lhasam cheh-cheh le khesuh cheh-cheh ah ahi'n. Chuti ahileh geltiem uvin, Rabbi Elazar Ben Azarya ho khanglai jieng'a jong mi ahiding bang'a phoh thei aumtah lou leh tukhang in hitobang mi chu aum nalai na dem?

Tu'n kijumso kiti phatlou dan le tijat aum dan veleu hen. 

Masechet Gittin, Daf Nun-Jain, Amud Alef ah Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve: Hung in lang hung vetiem uvin, i-mihem chankhompi khat jumso kiti hin ichan a thilphalou hung lhun na thei ding tha anei em: Bar Kamtza jumso a anaum jeh in thilphalou ahin gong ta'n; P-thien in a-inn kihal-lhah ding le kisohset ding jieng jong khohsalou in Bar Kamtza chu akithopi'n, athilgon chu analolhin sah tai.

Bar Kamtza thilphalou gon jeh chun Beith Hamikdash jieng jong suhset ding in um tajong leh hiche athilgon pahi milah'a akijumsona pa phulahna a abol ahijeh chun P-thien in hitobang a kijumsona kiti hi ichan a thet um ham ti akoi jousen ahetna ding'a Bar Kamtza thilphalou gon chu analolhin sah ah ahi ti'n Khazal ho'n asei uve. 
Ahileh tu'n I Parasha Shavua uva nunglut kit taleu hen; Mi phosal kiti hi thilbailou ahina ban a, hiche kiphosal'a kuon hung pengdoh thil hin ichan'a thu-le-laa akahset jou ham ti isei nung uva lungtheh umtah chu Moshe Rabbeinu chun Am Yisrael te iti anaphosal em ti hi ahi e. 

Rashi le Mefarshim dang-dang ho'n asei nauva Moshe Rabbeinu chun Am Yisrael te chingthei tah in anahil in anaphohsal e. Kum 40 sung'a asuhkhel-abolkhel nahou jeh'a Am Yisrael te chu pho achan vang uvin Moshe Rabbeinu'n ajachat ding u deilouna'n asuhkhel-abolkhel houchu amasang uva kholhahna aneipoi. Hinlah anachonsetna mun hou bou chu aminphah in, asuhkhelna hou chu a "remej" ( sign/hint) bou  in anahetsah e. 

"Remej" bou a ahetsah a aphosal chu ipi kiseina ham iti leh vetsahna a Khazal ho'n asei uleh hiche Devarim 1:1 a kisun mun ho lah a Bamidbar kiti khu "Gamthip gam a aum lai uva P-thien douna a kamcheng analha uva 'hilai mun a hi P-thien in tha ding a eipui uham' " ti'a asei hou vetsahna a kisei a ahi'n; Ba'aravah (Phaicham a) kiti khu ahikit leh Moab phaicham a Ba'al Peor masang'a Shittim mun a anachonsetna u vetsahna a kisei a ahin; Di Zahav khu ahileh Sana a kisem bongnou lim anahou u "Khet Ha'Egel" vetsahna a kisei a; Hiti'a chu hiche Pasuk a kisun mun jouse khun P-thien ang'a anachonsetna hou avetsah sohkei ah ahi e.
Achonsetna hou Remej a asei'a, aphosal bep hilou a Moshe Rabbeinu'n Am Yisrael te aphosal jeh'a jachatna akimu khah diu adeilou dan chu Or Ha'Khayim in hitin asei e: Am Yisrael te gamthip gam'a kum 40 jen anavaitham sung uva anachonset nahou chu ivet leh akoi jouse abon uva chonse jong anahilou uva ahi. (Vetsahna a Khet Ha'Egel a bang chu Eirev Rav ho bou hiuva ahiuve. Chuleh Levi te jieng jong pang khalou uva ahiuvin ahi.) Hinlah ajachatlou na ding u ti'n Moshe Rabbeinu'n, athi masang'a Am Yisrael te apho chun, ana chonse ho bep hilou in akoi jouse thakhat in anaphoh sohkei e.

Hiche hi hoi'a kuon kimudoh thei em iti leh Pasuk a kisun " el-kol-Yisrael" akuon kicheh tah a mudoh thei ahi. Chukit leh Mefarshim ho'n aseinauva hiche "el-kol-Yisrael" hi'n chupet a ahing nalai le adam nalai ho bep hilou'a athisa ho chule khonung a hung peng ding ho jouse jong ahuoptha sohkei uva ahi ti ahi e.

Moshe Rabbeinu kineosah dan, amihem chanpi khat suh jumso lou ding le suh jachat lou ding kiti apoimo gel dan chu veleuhen athisa ho jieng ding jong agelphah peh ah anahin ahi. 

Ahileh tu'n abul lang'a inasei u, "Elleh" chungchang chu velvetna nei kit taleuhen. "Elleh" a Pasuk ahung kipat tieng hichun amasang'a anaumsa thil ho simlou-tailou aso e; ahilou leh "Elleh" ban a thu hung kisei ho toh "Elleh" masang'a thu anakisei hochu itekah leh amasang'a anakisei hochu neocha ("mi-et" abol ) aso e ti'a kuon ipi ijil thoh thei uvem?

"Siyata Dishmaya" a tuchung I Parasha uva kuon Khidush kamudoh chu ipi ham iti leh, hiche I Parasha u kipatna Pasuk a hi Moshe'n Am Yisrael te phosalna ananei a, ajachat lou na ding uva achonsetna hou chu amasang tah uva kholhah sang'a "Remej" bouseh a anahetsah a ahin. Chuti ahileh hiche "Elleh" kiti pa'n "Posel/mi-et" abol chu thildang ahipo'n mikhat chun amihem chankhompi khat aphosal a, ajumso kalse, hiche athilbol pa "Khamur" dan chu veleuhen, hiche kijumsona pa chun chonset dang ho – Khet Ha'Egel (milim hou), Ba'al Peor mun a jon-thaang huoi ho chule adang dang ho chu "Posel" abol jieng a, Kijumsona pa masang'a chu imalou theh tobang a akoi doh jieng ah ahi e.

Khuti ahileh Masechet Baba Metziya a Khazal ho'n asei u," Koi hileh amihem chankhompi khat jumso a chun Olam Haba a chanmun aneipoi" kiti chu ichan a dih ham ti kicheh tah a mudoh thei ahi e. Ajehchu mikhat chun amihem chankhompi khat aphosal a, milah'a asuhjumso khah kalse hichun "Elleh ha'devarim.." kiti Pasuk a kiminphah Am Yisrael te'n chonset anabol hou chu "Posel/Mi-et" abol ah ahita'n ahi.

P-thien in ikah uva chamna hin koi hen lang, khat le khat ikijato uva isung uva "Ahavat Khinam" ahung pendoh a chuleh eiho damsung ngei a Beith Ha'mikdash athumna pa ahung kitundoh na ding in P-thien in phatthei eiboh tauhen.

Le Illui Nishmat : Itiel Haokip ben Khavivah, Boaz Kipgen ben Avraham, Makhir Lhanghal ben Leah, Shaul Khongsai ben Avraham

…Shabbat Shalom Lekulam…