Seder Uzpizin & Kiddush

By Gideon Haokip

Sukoth kut teng, jaan seh leh, sukah sunga, lut masanga, jin kouna, akibol jin, anoiya kijih hohi, anikho dung juiya, simding ahi.

Jaan amasa: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh hakhesed hapenimi haelyon hanikra yomam. Yoma dekhalil lekhulehu yomei shehu hakhesed shebakhesed meima ilaah lerakhel imenu. Vegam tekabel od rakhel imenu hakhesed haelyon shebekhol-hakhasadim deor makif meima ilaah kadisha shehu hakhesed shebakhesed shebah:

• Jaan anina: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh lerakhel imenu or hamakif hakhesed shebagevurah meima ilaah kadisha:

• Jaan athum na: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh lerakhel imenu or hamakif hakhesed shebatifereth meima ilaah kadisha:

• Jaan ali na: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh lerakhel imenu or hamakif hakhesed shebanetzakh meima ilaah kadisha:

• Jaan anga na: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh lerakhel imenu or hamakif hakhesed shebahod meima ilaah kadisha:

• Jaan agup na: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh lerakhel imenu or hamakif kelaluth hakhamishah khasadim shebayesod meima ilaah kadisha:

• Jaan asagi na: Uvkoakh mitzvah zo yimashekh lerakhel imenu or hamakif kelaluth hakhamishah khasadim shebamalkhuth meima ilaah kadisha:

Vehukhan bakhesed kise vayithmateku hagevuroth vayithbasemu, ukhmo sheneemar:           “vimino tekhabekeni”. Vehineh anakhnu yisrael bene melakhim bene hamalkhuth rakhel akereth habayith. Asinu hasukah kemitzvath Adonai elo-heinu asher hi keneged aneni kavod. Kakathuv: “vaanan Adonai aleihem yomam.” Vehem shivah ananim, ukhnegdam hem shivah yemei hasukah, vehineh anakhnu yoshvim betzel or hamakif hamithpaset aleiha hamakif vesovev otah, uvishivathenu bah yemasekh aleinu min haor hamakif hahu: 

Avinu av harakhaman, peros aleinu sukath shelomekha. Vathakenenu beetzah tovah milefaneikha.  Uvtzel kenafeikha tastirenu. Ushmor tzethenu uvoenu lekhayim tovim ulshalom. Veyithkayem banu mikra shekathuv al-yedei David melekh yisrael: “Adonai shomerekha, Adonai tzilekha, al-yad yeminekha”: “ki-hayitha ezrathah li, uvtzel kenafeikha aranen”: veyithkayem banu mikra shekathuv al-yedei hoshea hanavi: “yashuvu yoshvei betzilo yekhayu dagan veyifrekhu kagafen”: veyithkayem banu mikra shekathuv al-yedei yeshayah hanavi: “vaasim devarai befikha uvtzel yadi kisithikha, lintoa shamayim velisor aretz, velemor letziyonami-atah: 

Yomam yetzaveh Adonai khasdo uvalailah shiroh imi. Tefilah leel khayai: harenu Adonai     khasdekha.  Veyeshakha titen-lanu:

Vekhesed Adonai meolam vead-olam al yereav: vetzidkatho livnei banim: hodu laAdonai ki-tov, ki leolam khasdo: 

Ohev tzedakah umishpat. Khesed Adonai maleah haaretz: 

Hodu leel hashamayim. Ki leolam khasdo: 

Yehi-khasdekha Adonai aleinu. Kaasher yikhalnu lakh: 

Hineh en Adonai el-yereav. Lamyakhalim lekhasdo: 

Atah Adonai lo-tikhla rakhameikha mimeni, khasdekha vaamithekha tamid yitzeruni: Diminu elo-him khasdekha, bekerev heikhalekha: nakhitha bekhasdekha am-zu gaalta, nekhalta beozekha el-neveh kodshekha: Adonai yigmor baadi, Adonai khasdekha leolam, maasei yadeikha al teref: 

El male rakhamim, peros aleinu sukath rakhamim veshalom, ki atah Adonai hapores sukath shalom aleinu veal kol-yisrael veal yerushalayim ir hakodesh tibaneh vethikonen bimherah beyameinu amen: 

Ulu ushpizin ilain kadishin, ulu avahan ilain kadishin lemitav betzila dimheimenutha ilaah, betzila dekudsha berikh hu:

• Jaan amasa: Liul Avraham rekhima aba kadisha, veliul imeh: Yitzkhak ve Yaakov, Moshe, Aharon, Yosef ve David:

• Jaan anina: liul Yitzkhak akeida aba kadisha, veliul imeh: Avraham ve Yaakov, Moshe, Aharon, Yosef ve David:

• Jaan athumna: liul Yaakov sheleima aba kadisha, veliul imeh: Avraham, Yitzkhak, Moshe, Aharon, Yosef ve David:

• Jaan alina: liul Moshe raya meheimena, veliul imeh: Avraham, Yitzkhak ve Yaakov Aharon, Yosef ve David:

• Jaan angana: liul Aharon kahana, veliul imeh: Avraham, Yitzkhak ve Yaakov Moshe, Yosef ve David:

• Jaan agupna: liul Yosef tzadika, veliul imeh: Avraham, Yitzkhak ve Yaakov Moshe, Aharon ve David:

• Jaan asagina: liul David malka meshikha, veliul imeh: Avraham, Yitzkhak ve Yaakov Moshe, Aharon ve Yosef: “Basukoth tashevu shivath yamim.” Tivu ushpizin ilain kadishin. Tivu avahan ilain kadishin lemitav betzila dimheimenutha ilaah betzila dekudsha berikh hu. Zakaah khulakana vezakaah khulakehon deyisrael. Dikhtiv: “ki khelek Adonai amo, Yaakov khevel nakhalatho.”

Chujouteng chuleh, sukah sunga lutna, kidush leh an-nehna kin bolding ahi.

Sukoth kut jaan kidush

Sukoth jaan kidush chu sukah sunga akibol in, hichu din pum a kidush bolding pan, lengpi ju chu adopma mipi hoptha dinga,  thangvahna ho asei ding,mipi angai hon jong, phate cha a thangvahna kisei ho chu angai uva,amaho ding tokop a, abolpan asei tha ahi, tia agel cheh dingu ahi. Hetding chu numei hon sukah sunga touding/chending thupeh anei lou jeh uva thangvahna leishev ba sukah kidush bolpan ahin sei tengleh amen tia adonbut lou dingu ahi.

Kidush bolding pan lengpi ju chu adopma, dinpum a anoiya thangvahna hohi aseiding ahi.

Lamkaipun: Eleh moadei Adonai mikraei kodesh, asher tikreu otam Bemoadam: Vaidaber Moshe eth-moadei Adonai el bene-yisrael: 

Lamkaipu: Savrei maranan. Adanghon: Lekhayim. 

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, bore peri hagefen: adanghon: amen. 

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, asher bakhar banu mikol-am, veromemanu mikol-lashon, vekideshanu bemitzvothav, vatiten-lanu Adonai elo-heinu beahavah, moadim lesimkha, khagim uzmanim lesason, eth yom khag ha-sukoth hazeh, eth yom-tov mikra kodesh hazeh, zeman simkhathenu, beahavah mikra kodesh, zekher litziath mitzraim. Ki banu bakharta veotanu kidashta mikol-haamim, umoadei kodshekha, besimkha uvsason hinkhaltanu. Barukh atah Adonai, mekadesh yisrael vehazemanim: adanghon: amen. 

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, asher kideshanu bemitzvothav, vetzivanu leishev ba-sukah:  adanghon (numei ho tailou): Amen.

(Chujou teng leh mijouse tou uva, anoiya thangvahna a hi lamkaipan ajompai ding ahi.)

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, shehekheyanu vekiyemanu vehigianu lazeman hazeh: adanghon: Amen.

(Chujou teng chuleh, tou puma kidush bolpan, lengpi ju chu ahoi pena reviit khat, khatvei dona adon ngai ahi. Hijeng jongleh, reviit keh sanga tamjo (rov reviit), adondoh ajongleh hithei ahi. Chate vang bohna nei- nom hon hilai munna abol theiu ahi.)

Pasal a: Yesimkha elohim (min) ke efraim vekimenashe: 

Numei a: Yesimekh elo-him (min) kesarah, rivkah, rakhel ve leah: 

Yevarekhekha Adonai veyishmerekha: Yaer Adonai panav eleikha vikhuneka: yisa Adonai panav eleikha, veyasem lekha shalom: vesamu eth-shemi al-bene yisrael, vaani avarekhem:

Mijousen changlhah (lekhem) neh nadinga khut silsoh keiding, kazayit(27grm) jat bou nehding hon thangvahna al-netilath yadaim seilouva khut akisil dingu, kabeitza (54grm) jat nehding hon, khut akisil uva,pona akhut u atheh masang uva thangvahna al-netilath yadaim  asei dingu ahi. Pasal hon ahet dingu  chu, sukoth jaan masa nilhah a sukah sunga changlhah kazayit(27grm)  jat beh nehding khu torah akonna thupeh ahi in, hijeh a chu changlhah eneh ding tengleh elungsunga, torah akonna kisei, sukah sunga chending thupeh leh, sukah sunga changlhah nehding thupeh, kasuhbulhit ahi tia gella, changlhah chu nehding ahi. Lamkaipu chun changlhah teni chu adopma, anoiya thangvahna hi aseiding, mipi jouse in jong hoitah a thangvahna kisei chu angai dingu ahi.

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, hamotzi lekhem, min- haaretz: adanghon: Amen.

(Chujouteng chuleh, mijousen alhom pena, changlhah kazayith(27grm) jat beh aneh ngai u, ahoipenna kabeitza(54grm) jat aneh thei uva leh, aneh gotdingu, chuleh birkhat hamazon teng yaaleh veyavo abelap dingu ahi.)

Sukoth jingkah Kidush 

Sukoth kut jingkah kidush hi, toupuma, sukah sunga akibolin, hetding chu sukoth kut jingkah apatna a kut kichaini(ni sagi) chan sunga, thangvahna leishev basukah hi changlhah(lekhem) kabeitza(54grm) jat chunglam leh, cake 162grm jat chunglam eneh dingleh bou kisei thei,  hinlah,chunga kisei jat sanga lhom eneh dinga leh thangvahna leishev ba sukah seilou ding ahi.Jingkah kidush boldaan anoiya gah veu hite.

Lamkaipu in lengpi ju chu adopma, toupuma mipi hoptha dinga thangvahna aseiding, mipi honjong phate cha a, angai diu ahi. 

Lamkaipu: Elleh moadei Adonai mikraei kodesh, asher tikrau otam bemoadam: vaidaber Moshe eth-moadei Adonai el benei-yisrael: 

Lamkaipu: Savrei maranan. Adanghon: Lekhayim. 

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, bore peri hagefen: adanghon: amen.

Noiya thangvahna hi changlhah kabeitza(54grm) chunglam nehding bouvin aseiding ahi.

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, asher kideshanu bemitzvothav, vetzivanu leishev ba-sukah: adanghon (numei ho tailou): Amen.

(Chujou teng chuleh, tou puma kidush bolpan, lengpi ju chu ahoi pena reviit khat, khatvei dona adon ngai ahi. Hijeng jongleh, reviit keh sanga tamjo (rov reviit), adondoh ajongleh hithei ahi.

Mijousen, changlhah(lekhem) neh nadinga khut silsoh keiding, kazayit(27grm) jat bou nehding hon thangvahna al-netilath yadaim seilouva khut akisil dingu, kabeitza (54grm) jat  nehding hon, khut akisil uva,pona akhut u atheh masang uva thangvahna al-netilath yadaim  asei dingu ahi. Lamkaipu chun changlhah teni chu adopma, anoiya thangvahna hi aseiding, mipi jouse in jong hoitah a thangvahna kisei chu angai dingu ahi.

Lamkaipu: Barukh atah Adonai, elo-heinu melekh haolam, hamotzi lekhem, min- haaretz: adanghon: Amen.

(Chujouteng chuleh, mijousen alhom pena, changlhah kazayith(27grm) jat beh aneh ngai u, ahoipenna kabeitza(54grm) jat aneh thei uva leh, aneh gotdingu, chuleh birkhat hamazon teng Yaaleh Veyavo abelap dingu ahi.)

Khag Sameakh

Parashat Ha'azinu 5782

 By Yossi Lhungdim

PARASHAT HA'AZINU - 5782

Le'ilui Nishmat Ya'akov Mate ben Naomi, Yitzkhak Haokip Ben Avraham ve Shifra Bat Zimra. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim

הָבוּ גֹדֶל לֵאלֹהֵינוּ כִּי שֵׁם יְהֹוָה אֶקְרָא  
”Ki shem Ad-nai ekra havu godel leloheinu…"
(P-thien min kahin kou tieng leh, loupina chu Pakai pe uvin..)
                                   ~ Devarim 32:3

Juda te nitin hinkho kimanchahna a poimo mama jieng chu Brakha – Pt-hien heng'a thangvahna seiding pahi ahiye. Halakha dungjui'a nikhat sung'a Brakha 100 beh alhom pen'a seidoh kigot tei ding ti ahi (). Chuleh hiche Brakhot holah'a poimo mama jieng khat chu Birkot Ha'Torah khu ahiye. Hiche Brakha pa poimo dan chu isei tokah P-thien thu kisutna lekhabu ho – tekahna a Sefer Torah, Midrashim ho, Mishnayot chuleh adang dang ho sim ding phal ahipoi. Chuna ban'a hiche Brakha pahi numei ho jieng in jong niseh a asei ngai uva ahinalaiye.

Gemara Masechet Berachot ivet leh Daf 21a mun a Rav Yehudah in asei dungjui in Birkat Ha'Torah hi Deoraitah a kuon thupeh khat ahiye ti ahi. Chuleh hiche Torah sim/jil ma'a Brakha seiding hi Torah a kuon thupeh ahi ti hoi'a kuon kijildoh em itileh  tuchung Parasha a kisun "ki shem Ad-nai ekra havu godel leloheinu" a kuon ahi ti ahiye.

Hinlah hilaiya Rav Yehudah in Birkat Ha'Torah toh kisai'a asei pa chungchang'a hin ngaidan tamtah aum in; Khenkhat in Rav Yehudah bang in Mitzvah Mi'deoraitah ahe atiuvin, khenkhat in ahileh Mitzvah Mi'Derabbanan ahi atiuve. Chuleh Rambam in Sefer Hamitzvot a 613 Mitzvot ho aguollhahna a Birkat Ha'Torah hi apansah po e. Hijieng jong leh Ramban in Sefer Hamitzvot a Rambam thilsut ho hilchetna ahung pehna ah Birkat Hatorah pa jieng jong hi Mitzvot 613 holah'a khat in ahung pansah in ahi.  

Ramban in aseina ah P-thien in Am Israel te Torah eipeh uva, hiche Torah jaal'a chu Olam Haba a hinkiemlou pa imu thei diu ahi'a ahileh ipi ding'a P-thien heng'a kipathu kisei da ding ham, Torah isim di tieng le thangvahna sei jing ding dol ahi ati e. Chuleh Ramban ngaidan tobang ma in Sha'agat Aryeh in jong Rav Yehudah seipa hi drasha g'murah ahe ti'n 613 Mitzvot Deoraitah holah'a khat in apansah in ahi.

Ahileh iti dan a Rambam in Birkat Hatorah hi Deoraitah a kuon ahe ti'a apomlou hintem? Achomlam pen'a sei ding'a Rambam ngaidan dungjui'a Rav Yehudah sei hi asmakta be'alma (drasha g'mura hilou; Pasuk pa a kuon kijildoh thei chet hilou; kingapna mai-mai tobang ) hi'a, chutoh kilhon a Torah a kuon thupeh chet'a simthei ah ahipoi ti ahiye.

Masechet Berachot Daf 20b mun a Mishna in hitin asei e,"Baal Keri in Kiryat Shema asei theilou ding hinlah alunggel a asei ding ah ahi. Hinlah Birkot Kiryat Shema ho ahileh vang alunggel jieng'a jong sei ding phal ahipoi. Ajehchu Kiryat Shema hi De'oraitah ahitoh kilhon a hirhur balev phal hi'a; Birkot Kiryat Shema ho ahileh Derabbanan ahitoh kilhon a hirhur jieng jong phal ahipo'n ahi. Langkhat a Brikat Hamazon ahikit leh De'oraitah ahitoh kilhon a hirhur phal hi'a, Lekhem neh masang'a brakha (hamotzi) ahileh vang derabbanan ahitoh kilhon a hirhur jieng jong phal ahipoi".

Ha'Tzalakh in hiche Mishna pa pansan in Rambam ngaidan a ipi ding'a Birkat Hatorah hi Deoraitah hilou ham ti hiti hin hilchetna ape e: Ihetsau ma bang'a Kiryat Shema jong hi Mitzvah Talmud Torah lah'a khat ahi. Chukit leh Mitzvat Kiryat Shema hi Torah a kuon thupeh khat hi ahiye. Chuti ahileh Kiryat Shema seima'a seiding Brakha ho jong chu Birkat Hatorah toh thakhat tina ahiuve.

Chuti'a Birkat Hatorah hi Deoraitah kuon khova ahi iti uva ahileh Baal Keri in Kiryat Shema alunggel'a asei di tieng asei masang'a Birkot Kiryat Shema ho jieng jong chu alungsung'a sei ding dol ah ahi. Hinlah Mishna a kuon kimu chu Baal Keri in Kiryat Shema chu alunggel bou a asei ding kiphal tajong leh Birkot Kiryat Shema ho ahileh vang alunggel jieng'a jong asei ding phal ahipoi. Chuti ahileh hilaiya kuon kichentah a kimudoh chu Birkat Hatorah sei ding kitihi Torah a kuon khiyuv ima aumpoi ti ahiye.

Langkhat a Mefarshim khenkhat ho'n ahileh Rambam dungjui jieng'a jong Birkat Hatorah hi Torah a kuon thupeh khat ahi ti ahi. Hinlah ipi ding'a Rambam in 613 Mitzvot holah'a chu apansan lou ham itileh adang ahipo'n Mitzvah Talmud Torah sung'a jaotha ah ahitai ti ahiye.

 Aipi hileh hiche Birkat Hatorah toh kisai'a Kushiya dohthei tamtah aum in ahi. Hiche holah'a tamlou chu, amasapen a tuchung Parasha a kisun pasuk toh Birkat Hatorah in ipi kimatna anei'a Khazal ho'n hiche a kuon Torah sim ma'a thangvahna sei ding ahin jildoh uva hintem? Maharsha ahi'n, chuleh Or Hakhayim Hakadosh ahi'n, aseinauva Torah pumpi hi, abul'a pat achaina gei aboncha P-thien minthieng hi ah ahi. CHutoh kilhon a Moshe Rabbeinu in Am Israel te heng'a "P-thien min kahin kou tieng loupina chu Pakai peuvin" ti'a asei ah ahi. Loupina P-thien peh ding kiti chu adang hilou'a thangvahna isei a kuon ahi'n, P-thien min, tichu Torah chu isim ding tieng thangvahna sei ngai tina ahiye.

Anina'a abul lang'a isei ma bang uva hiche Brakha hohi Numei ho jieng in jong niseh a asei ngai uva ahiye (jingkah Birkot Hashakhar kichaina lang'a kisun). Hinlah hetding chu Brakha kiti chu moh sei-sei thei ah ahipoi. Adehset a Birkat Mitzvah – tichu Mitzvah bol masang'a sei ding Brakha ho ahiuleh mikhat chu achung'a hiche Mitzvah pachu khiyuv ima aumlou leh chuche Mitzvah toh kisai Brakha chu asei ding phal ahipoi. Tekahna a Succot lai leh numei ho Succah a kuon p'turot ahiu toh kilhon a "Birkat leshev basuccah" pa asei ding u phal ahipoi. Chuleh ihetsa ma bang uva Numei ho Mitzvat Talmud Torah a kuon p'turot hiuva ahi. Chuti ahileh iti dan a Birkot Torah hohi Numei ho jieng in jong niseh a asei tei-tei ngai uva ham?

Harav Khayim Levi Mi'Brisk in hiche kushiya toh kisai in hitin hilchetna ape e: Birkat Hatorah kisei ji hi Mitzvat Talmud Torah suhbulhitna ding'a kisei thangvahna ahipoi. Hinlah a din chu ipi ham itileh P-thien in Torah eipeh jeh uva niseh a thangvahna sei ding ahibou e. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh Mitzvat Talmud Torah isuhbulhit ding hihen lang, isuhbulhit lou ding hitajong leh Torah chung'a chu Brakha sei ding ti ahi. Gemara Masechet Berachot 21a mun a Khazal ho sei jong chu hiche hi ahibou e. Chuleh numei hochu Mitzvat Talmud Torah a kuon p'turot ahivang uva Torah chung'a Brakha sei ding pa akuon ongthol uva ahidehpoi. Chutoh kilhon a numei ho'n jong niseh a Birkat Hatorah ho asei jing ngai uva ahi.

Chukit leh athumna a, phatecha igel leh Birkat Torah toh Brakhot dang ho akibang kipoi. Brakha dang ho ivet leh Brakha Rishona aum in, chuleh Brakha Akharona jong aum e. Hinlah Birkat Hatorah vang Brakha Akharona aumpo'n ahi. (Henge… Shabbat, Yom Tov le nikho dang-dang Beith Knesset a Torah kisim nikho ho tieng Aliya a kikou ho'n Brakha ni – rishona le akharona aseinauve hinlah hilaiya Birkat Hatorah itiuhi niseh a kisei ji Birkat Hatorah pa khu ahi. )

Ahileh, kushiya chu, ipi ding'a Torah chung'a Brakha kisei hin Brakha Akharona aneilou ah hintem? Hagaon Rabbi Mordechai Yafeh, Ba'al Halevush in aseina ah ajehchu Torah sim'a, Torah a kidii jing ding tihin hun-le-phat aneipo'n ahi. Yehoshua 1:8 a kisun "vehagita bo yomam valailah" kiti ma bang'a mikhat chu athi tokah Torah toh kikhen lou ding, sun le jaan a Torah a kidii jing ding ti ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a Brakha Akharona umlou ah ahitai.  

 

Shabbat Shalom Lekulam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PARASHAT VAYYELEKH - 5782

By Yossi Lhungdim

Le'ilui Nishmat Ya'akov Mate ben Naomi, Yitzkhak Haokip Ben Avraham ve Shifra Bat Zimra. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim

בֶּן־מֵאָה וְעֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה אָנֹכִי הַיּוֹם לֹא־אוּכַל עוֹד לָצֵאת וְלָבוֹא

”Ben me'ah ve'esrim shana anokhi hayom, lo ukhal od latzet velavo…"

(Tuni nikho'n keima kum 120 kahita'n, chele-vale kahi thei tapoi..)

                                   ~ Devarim 31:2

Rashi Hakadosh in hiti'n hilchetna ape e: "Chele-vale kahi thei tapoi" –  Moshe Rabbeinu chu atha lhasam a chele-vale ajo tahlou ahidem? Torah a hitin akisun e (Devarim 34:7 ve'n) "amit jieng jong athim po'n, athahatna jong ima akiem poi". Chuti ahileh "lo ukhal" (kajou tapoi/kahi thei tapoi) chu ipi kiseina hitan tem? "Eikiphal peh tapoi; Chele-vale nathei chu eikilah peh in Yehoshua joh akipetai" ti'a aseina ahi (tidan chu P-thien toh kihoulimna ding'a Mishkan sung'a alut le apot nathei pachu kilahpeh a Yehoshua joh kipe ah ahita'n ahi). 

Aban ah Rashi Hakadosh in hiti'n hilchetna apekit e: "Tuni nikho'n keima " (Anokhi hayom) – Tuni nikho'n kahin kumkho le kahin nikho abulhing tai; tuni (Adar tarik 7 kiseina) a peng kahi'n, tuni nikho ma'a kalei hinkho bei ding ah ahi. 

Ihetsau ma bang'a Moshe Rabbeinu chu Adar tarik 7 a anapeng a, Adar tarik 7 ma'a aleiset hinkho anabei ah ahiye. Khazal ho'n Masechet Sotah Daf 13b a aseinauva Moshe Rabbeinu dam kumkho'a kuon ipi kijildoh em itileh (Shemot 23:26 a kisun) "eth mispar yameikha amale" (nahin nikho ho kasuhbulhit peh ding nahiye) ti'a Torah a akisut ma bang'a P-thien in Tzaddikim hochu hiche leiset'a adam kumkho hou avaat umlou hiel'a asuhbulhit peh ji ah ahi. 

Langkhat a hilai'a Rashi Hakadosh in hilchetna apeh dan seder hi ivet leh lungdon umtah khat mudoh thei in aum e. A pasuk ivet a ahileh "lo ukhal od latzet velavo" chu nukhah'a, amasang'a chu "anokhi hayom" johchu kisun ah ahiye. Hinlah Rashi Hakadosh in hilchetna ahung pehna'a anukhah pa chu amasat sah in, amasa pa joh chu anukhah in apansah e. Ipi jeh hintem? 

Midrash Rabbah ah Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve: Hung uvin Moshe le Shmuel kibahlou dan hung veu vin. Moshe chu P-thien in ahoupi ding tieng amajoh P-thien jah'a agache ji'n; Shmuel ahileh P-thien in ahoupi ding tieng P-thien joh Shmuel heng ah ache ji e (Shmuel I 3:10 ivet leh P-thien amatah ahung in Shmuel ahung kou in ahung kihoupi e ti'n akisun e). 

Ahileh Shmuel chun ipi lom-lom abol'a hichan gei'a chu zkhut anei a, ama P-thien heng'a ache tah sang'a P-thien joh aheng'a hung ah hintem? Khazal ho'n aseinauva ajehchu mikhat in Tzedakah bolna ding, ahilou leh thu adih'a tanna ding'a kal ahin suon tieng P-thien amatah hung kipan ji'a ahung kilhon pi ji ah ahiye. Moshe le Shmuel kikhetna chu hiti ahi. Mipi hochun boina anei tieng uleh Moshe Rabbeinu heng'a chu hung jiuva thu ahung tansah jiuva ahi; Shmuel ahileh vang amatah kipan'a boina neiho jouse chu aumna mun cheh uva agadal peh ji'a, Eretz Israel sung hoilai mun hileh apoimo dungjui'a che'a, Am Israel techu aboinau agasuhlhap peh ji ah ahiye. 

Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve: P-thien in hitin asei e,"Moshe chu munkhat a tou'a, Am Israel te'n boina anei tieng uleh ama heng agajot ji'u toh kilhon a kakihoupi di tieng , keima umna kitepna ponbuh chu ahin jot ngai ding; Shmuel ahileh vang amatah kipan'a, Am Israel te chenna mun jouse agachot ji'a, thutan'a agapan ji toh kilhon a keijoh ama heng'a kache'a, kahoupi ji ding ah ahi". 

Hiche Midrash Rabbah a Khazal ho thusei pansan hin Rabbi Simcha Hakohen Rappaport in i-kushiya u hilchetna ape'n. Chuleh ahilchetna peh chu ihetthiem theina ding uvin Midrash a Khazal ho thusei chung'a hitin dohna asem e,"Moshe Rabbeinu chu leiset mihem ho jouse lah'a akineosah pen ahi itiuva ahileh iti dan a Shmuel bang'a Am Israel te chung'a thu atan di tieng boina neiho heng'a amajoh chelou'a, mipi joh chu ama heng'a hung uva hin tem? Mikineosah ahileh Shmuel bol bang'a chu abol ding dol ah hilou ham? "

Rabbi Simcha Hakohen Rappaport in hiche a-kushiya doh adonbutna a hitin asei e: Moshe Rabbeinu chu akineosah tah-tah jeh'a thutan'a apan di tieng Am Israel te heng'a chelou ah ahijoi. Ajehchu Shmuel bol bang chun bol tahen lang, amatah chu kipan in tin Am Israel te sung'a boina neiho heng'a gache hen lang, achungthu'u gatan taleh P-thien chu aheng'a hung'a ahung houpi ji ding ahi  ti ahet ah ahiye. Hinlah Moshe Rabbeinu chu leiset mihem ho jouse lah'a kineosah pen ahitoh kilhon a lengjouse leng, van-le-leiset sempa, hatchungnung Pakai P-thien chu aheng'a ahung a ahung houpi ding chu kiletsahna dan'a alah a adeilou ah ahijoi. 

Ahileh tu'n abul lang'a Rashi Hakadosh in hilchetna apeh dan seder toh kisai a Kushiya achun nunglut taleu hen. Rabbi Simcha Hakohen Rappaport in aseina ah Midrash Rabbah a Khazal ho thusei toh kisai'a kushiya idoh u leh ahilchetna ipeh uva kuon chun Rashi'n ipi ding'a pasuk chu a seder hafuk (tichu akisun masa hilchen masa lou'a anukhah a apansah a; anukhah amasa a apansah a ahilchet masat) a hilchetna apeh aham ti kicheh tante. 

Ravpa'n aseina ah tuchung Parasha kipatna pasuk ivet leh "vayyelekh Moshe…" ti'n Moshe chu Israel te heng ah ache'n P-thien thuho agaseipeh e ti'n akisun e. Hiche hi ivet leh hundang-phatdang a Moshe Rabbeinu hina pa toh kikal del ah ahi. Hundang-phatdang a chu Am Israel te joh Moshe Rabbeinu heng'a hung jiuva ahi'n, langkhat a ipi atileh tuchung'a hi amajoh che a hintem? Ahileh hiche nikho'a chu ijou lang'a isei u "Moshe Rabbeinu akineosah jeh'a Shmuel bang'a abol lou ah ahi" iti pauchu umlou ngap a hitan tem? Lungdong theilou ihipouve. 

Hiche thudoh pa hilchetna ding'a chu Rashi Hakadosh in amasapen a "lo ukhal od latzet velavo" chu ahin hilchet masat ah ahiye. Henge, pasuk pa kisutdan ivet leh hiche hi anukhah a pang ah ahinai, hinlah Rashi in hilai mun a hi adang hilou'a chuche athi ding nikho a Moshe Rabbeinu amatah kipan'a Am Israel teho heng'a "agache thei najeh" eihil nuom uva ahiye.

 Moshe Rabbeinu in Am Israel te heng'a chu hita hi asei ah ahi "tu'a kipat a hi lamkai hina chu Yehoshua kipe ah ahita'n, Pakai P-thien toh kihouna ding'a kitepna ponbuh sung'a lut le pot nathei pachu eikilah peh ah ahitai. Masang bang'a chu chele-vale thei kahitapoi." Chuti ahileh chuche nikho'a chu Moshe Rabbeinu amatah Am Israel te heng'a agache a, aboina hou agasuhlhap peh a, athu'u agatanlhah peh a ahijong leh P-thien hung'a ahung kihoupi ngailou ah ahita'n ahi. Ajehchu ima jouse Yehoshua chung'a kingam ah ahita'n, P-thien in Am Israel te heng'a aseinom aum jong leh Yehoshua heng'a asei ah ahitai. Chutileh ahileh "vayyelekh Moshe" – Moshe Rabbeinu Am Israel te heng'a agache e kiti chu Moshe Rabbeinu kineosahna pa toh akikalna ima umlou ah ahitai. Chutoh kilhon'a chuche nikho'a chu Shmuel Hanavi bang'a Moshe Rabbeinu jong mipi ho heng'a amatah gache'a athu u agatan thei ah ahitan ahi. 

Moshe Rabbeinu chu P-thien in anamanchah a, thil kidang tamtah anabol a, Torah thuhing jieng jong Leiset a ahin pohlhah vang chun athi nikho gei in kiletsahna kiti him him themcha jieng jong ananeipoi. Khazal ho'n koi hileh mikineosah chu chonsetna a alhalut ngeipoi atima bang uvin P-thien in eiho jouse jong phatthei eiboh u hen lang, hiche anava – kineosahna ineisoh kei na ding uvin eiphung vuh taohen.  

Gamar Khatima tova u'Shabbat Shalom Lekulam

       

PARASHAT NITZAVIM - 5781

Yossi Lhungdim

Le'ilui Nishmat Ya'akov Mate ben Naomi, Yitzkhak Haokip Ben Avraham ve Shifra Bat Zimra. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim

אתם נצבים היום כלכם לפני יהוה אלהיכם

”Atem nitzavim hayom kulkhem lifnei Ad-nai eloheikhem"

(Tuni nikho'n nangho jouse Pakai na P-thien masang a nading sohkei uve)

                                   ~ Devarim 29:9

Khazal ho'n aseinauva tuchung Parasha a kipat Devarim lekhabu kichai gei'a kisun ho jouse hi Moshe Rabbeinu in athi ding nikho'a Am Israel te heng'a anasei ah ahi atiuve. Chuna ban'a hiche Parashat Nitzavim hi kumseh leh Rosh Hashana hung lhun ma, Shabbat nukhah pen'a akisim ji'n ahi. Chutoh kitoh chun Khazal ho'n tuchung Parasha kipatna'a kisun "Atem nitzavim hayom kulkhem lifnei Ad-nai eloheikhem" a "hayom" – "tuni nikho" kiti jong hi adang ahipo'n Yom Hadin, tichu Rosh Hashana kiseina ahi ti asei uve.

Langkhat a hiche pasuk toh kisai'a Mefarshim tamtah in dohna anei uchu Torah in "atem" – "Nangho" ti'a asut tah'a ahileh ipi ding'a "kulkhem" – "nangho jouse" ti'a ahin sut kit a ham? Chuna ban'a "kulkhem" ti'a asut tah'a ahileh ipi ding'a chujou-jou a chu "rasheikhem shivteikhem, zikneikhem veshotreikhem…" (phunglamkai ho, Torah hetgilna neiho…) ti'a ahin sut'a "mekhotev etzeikha ad shoev meimeikha" – thingphuh ho le tuichom ho gei'a ahin minphah kit ah hintem?

Or Hakhayim Hakadosh in hiche i-kushiya u toh kisai ahilchetna ah mussar heskel hoitah hitin eihil uve. "kulkhem"- Nangho jouse akiti nung'a Torah in avel'a Am Israel techu ama-ama hina dungjui'a ahin minphah kit chun adang hilou'a "kol Israel aravim jeh lajeh" kiti pa chu ihung hilnuom uva ahi. Hichun ipi avetsah em itileh Am Israel sung'a alen-neo, aching-athiem, ahao-avai, ahat-alhasam – koima khentum umlou hiel'a akoi jousen "akhrayut" – mopohna poimotah kinei ah ahi ti ahung vetsah e. Phung-lamkai leh Torah hetgilna neiho bep hilou'a Am Israel sung'a alhasampen a jong igel maithei u twikhai a pang ho jieng in jong mopohna lentah anei uva ahi ti ahi.

Or Hakhayim Hakadoh in aseina ah akoi jousen mopohna poimotah kanei e ti ahet tieng ipi lang, ipi lang hitahen lang hileh atoh-atham, athilbol ho jouse chu Torah toh kitoh hinam ti'n agel jing in, hichun ama chung'a kikhelna le kisemphatna ahin lhut bep hilou in aloi-agol chule midang ho chung jieng'a jong kikhelna ahin lhut e. Ajehchu mihem hina'a mipi'n koi chu vetton a kinei ji'a, achondan hou kitho nuom ji em itileh mopohna neiho ahinuom jiuve. 

Hiche "kol Israel arevim jeh lajeh" kiti toh kisai a Mefarshim ho'n asei u vetbe leuhen. Hiche khat-le-khat chung'a mopohna kinei pahi ichan'a loupi a, Am Israel kiti chu ibon uva tahsa khat tobang kihi ham itileh America lang'a cheng Juda khat in asuhkhel jeh'a Am Israel pumpi'n athuhlo thei, chuma bang'a khat bolphat jaal'a Am Israel pumpi'n phatchomna kinei kitthei ah ahi. Vetsahna a Yehoshua khang'a Ai khopi alah kigot uva Akhan kitipa suhkhel jeh chun gaal'a mitamtah anthilo kei e. 

Mefarshim ho'n aseinauva Khazal ho thucheng man pa jieng jong dikdek (pao-le-ham mandih toh kisai, English a Grammar iti diu ham toh kitoh a ikhuol le) ibol ding leh "Arevim" kiti thucheng'a kuon thilpoimo tah mudoh thei ah ahi. "Arev" iti tieng English a "guarantor" , tichu Bank ham'a Loan ilah ding tieng le mopohna laho toh thakhat ahiuve. Loan lapa/lanu chun asum chu anung pehjou tahlou'a ahileh hiche "guarantor" a pang hochun aloinu/aloipau sumbat chu amaho sum'a kuon adit pet ding u tina ahimai e. 

Mefarshim ho'n aseinauva leiset a ihung penlona jeh pipen uchu adang hilou'a P-thien na toh ding, Torah le Mitzvot hotoh kitoh'a hinkho man ding tipa ahi. Khazal ho'n aseinauva mihem lhagao chu hiche leiset'a ahung pen masang leh Tzaddik ahina ding'a kihahselna anei ji ah ahiye ti ahinalaiye.  Chutoh kilhon a Am Israel sung'a khattou chun suhkhelna anei a ahileh khatvei-vei tieng nampumpi thuh thei ah ahi. Ajehchu khat-le-khat a ding'a "guarantor" a kipang'a ahitah toh kilhon'a, khat in abol ding dol ahin bollou'a suhkhel ahin nei tieng, bank a loan la'a nung dit joulou isei u tobang chu hiji'a, Guarantor a pang ho asuhkhah ji ah ahitai.  

 Ahileh tu'a isei jouseu chun imasang uva hung lhung ding Yom Hadin – thutan nikho toh ipi kimatna anei a Torah in ahin sut ah hintem? 

Yom Hadin ahilouleh Rosh Hashana iti tieng tamsei ngailou'a ipi kiseina ahi ihetsoh kei diu itahsan uvin, tamsei jong achuti ngai beh po'n ahi. Achomlam pen'a sei ding'a chunglang Beit Din a hatchungnung P-thien in mihem jouse leh hiche leiset'a ahingthei jouse chung'a thu atan nikho ahiye. Kum kit sung'a thilsoh ding jouse hiche nikho'a hi kisunlha ji ah ahitai. 

Hiche nikho hi tijat aum dan chu Khazal ho'n asei uleh Rosh Hashana nikho tieng lekhabu 3 – Sefer Hatzadikim, Harashayim le Beinonim akihongdoh ji'n; Michonpha (thilse abol sang'a athilpha bol tamjo kiseina) hochu hinna lekhabu a amin u kisunlut ji'a, miphalou (athilpha bol sang'a athilse bol tamjo) hochu thina lekhabu a amin u kisunlut ji'a, Beinoni (ase le apha abol kibang) hochu Yom Kippur gei phat kipehbe jiuva ahiuve. Chuti'a chuche kum sung'a mi khat chu thi ding ham hing ding ham ti jong chunglang'a thulhuhna um ji ah ahita'n ahi.

Chuti ahileh hiche thutan nikho a ichungthu ahung kitan tieng hinna lekhabu a imin kisutlutna ding'a chu ipi bol ngai in tem? Khazal ho'n eihil ma bang uva Rosh Hashana hung lhun ma'a Tshuva nei ding; Mitzvot le Ma'asim Tovim ho ahithei chan a, atam thei pen a boldoh kigot ding ti ahi. 

Chuleh hiche holah'a poimo mama jieng khat chu khat-le-khat kingailut a, kipumkhat ding; khattou toh ikah a kilungnopmona le kihetkhelna aum tah jong leh chuche ho jouse chu Rosh Hashana hung lhun ma'a kingaidam to ding ti ahi. Mefarshim ho'n aseinauva hiche kingailutna le kipumkhatna pa'n mihem kiti chu Rosh Hashana nikho'a achungthu ahung kitan tieng aphalang in aheidoh peh thei in ahi. 

Hichu hoi'a kijildoh thei em itileh tuchung Parasha a "kulkhem" – Nangho jouse ti thucheng akuon ahi. Torah sung'a hung kisun thujem, thucheng jouse avaal aumlou bang'a tuchung Parasha a jong "atem" – Nangho ti'a akisut nung'a Torah in avel'a "kulkhem" – Nangho jouse ti'a ahin sut hin adang hilou'a "akhduth" (unity) pa ahung vetsah ah ahi. Yom Kippur in P-thien le mihem kikah a suhkhel ho bou athoidam thei in hinlah mihem le mihem kikah a suhkhelna ho athoidam thei poi kiti ma bang'a Rosh Hashana ni'a ichungthu ahung kitan tieng hinna lekhabu'a imin akisuhlutna thei ding'a poimo mama jieng khat chu hiche kingailutna le kipumkhatna pa hi ahiye. 

Harav Eliyahu Dressler in Miktav Mi'Eliyahu a asutna ah hiche kipumkhatna pa loupi dan hi Tshuva chungchang jieng'a jong mudoh thei ah ahi atiye. Khazal ho'n Gemara mun ijat ham (Masechet Ta'anit Daf 8a; Masechet Avoda Zara Daf 8a; Rosh Hashana 18a; Yevamot 105a ho ve'n) a aseinauva Tshuva Shel Tzibbur (mipi in kilungtoh tah'a kisihna anei) kiti chun Tshuva shel Yakhid (ama ama michang a kisihna) sang in hapetah in tha anei jo'n ahi.

Gemara Masechet Yoma Daf 38a mun ah Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve: P-thien in ave'n ahileh Tzaddikim ho alhom vaal jeh uchun khang jouse'a Tzaddikim aumna ding in abon uvin khang khat (tichu khang kibang) in apen sah poi. 

Ahileh hilaiya dohna sem thei chu  Tzaddik umna khang um hen lang, Tzaddik umlouna khang um taleh ipi asetna um'a P-thien in hitachu abol hintem? Harav Eliyahu Dressler in aseina ah ajehchu Tzaddik pa jaal'a amakhang miho chun hinna akimu uva ahibou e. Chubep hilou'a hiche thuhi phatecha ikhuol'a, ilutthuh be leh ipi kimudoh em itileh adang hilou'a Tshuva Shel Tzibbur – mipi in kipumkhat tah'a kisihna ahin nei pa loupi dan mudoh thei ahi. 

Tshuva kiti chu mikhat in ama macham a ahin neithei ah ahinai. Hinlah mipi'n thakhat a amaho macham a kisihna ahin nei diu chu thil hahsa tah ahi. Langkhat a Tzaddik aum tieng mi khat-le-ni bouseh hilou'a akhang mite jousen kilungtoh tah'a, thakhat a kisihna ahin nei kit thei uva ahiye. Ajehchu Tzaddik kiti chun aphatna ho jaal in mipi lungsung'a kikhelna ahin lhut in, ama jaal'a aphamo khat in jong  aumchan apet-pet a akhel thei ah ahinalaye. 

Harav Eliyahu Dressler in aseina ah mipi in kipumkhat tah'a Tshuva aneipau chun mi khat-le-ni tou in kisihna anei sang'a zkhut lentah anei toh kilhon a P-thien in Tshuva Shel Tzibbur pa umtheina ding'a poimo, Tzaddik hochu akhang-khang a ahin pensah ah ahiye. 

SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM