Parashat Ha'azinu 5782

 By Yossi Lhungdim

PARASHAT HA'AZINU - 5782

Le'ilui Nishmat Ya'akov Mate ben Naomi, Yitzkhak Haokip Ben Avraham ve Shifra Bat Zimra. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim

הָבוּ גֹדֶל לֵאלֹהֵינוּ כִּי שֵׁם יְהֹוָה אֶקְרָא  
”Ki shem Ad-nai ekra havu godel leloheinu…"
(P-thien min kahin kou tieng leh, loupina chu Pakai pe uvin..)
                                   ~ Devarim 32:3

Juda te nitin hinkho kimanchahna a poimo mama jieng chu Brakha – Pt-hien heng'a thangvahna seiding pahi ahiye. Halakha dungjui'a nikhat sung'a Brakha 100 beh alhom pen'a seidoh kigot tei ding ti ahi (). Chuleh hiche Brakhot holah'a poimo mama jieng khat chu Birkot Ha'Torah khu ahiye. Hiche Brakha pa poimo dan chu isei tokah P-thien thu kisutna lekhabu ho – tekahna a Sefer Torah, Midrashim ho, Mishnayot chuleh adang dang ho sim ding phal ahipoi. Chuna ban'a hiche Brakha pahi numei ho jieng in jong niseh a asei ngai uva ahinalaiye.

Gemara Masechet Berachot ivet leh Daf 21a mun a Rav Yehudah in asei dungjui in Birkat Ha'Torah hi Deoraitah a kuon thupeh khat ahiye ti ahi. Chuleh hiche Torah sim/jil ma'a Brakha seiding hi Torah a kuon thupeh ahi ti hoi'a kuon kijildoh em itileh  tuchung Parasha a kisun "ki shem Ad-nai ekra havu godel leloheinu" a kuon ahi ti ahiye.

Hinlah hilaiya Rav Yehudah in Birkat Ha'Torah toh kisai'a asei pa chungchang'a hin ngaidan tamtah aum in; Khenkhat in Rav Yehudah bang in Mitzvah Mi'deoraitah ahe atiuvin, khenkhat in ahileh Mitzvah Mi'Derabbanan ahi atiuve. Chuleh Rambam in Sefer Hamitzvot a 613 Mitzvot ho aguollhahna a Birkat Ha'Torah hi apansah po e. Hijieng jong leh Ramban in Sefer Hamitzvot a Rambam thilsut ho hilchetna ahung pehna ah Birkat Hatorah pa jieng jong hi Mitzvot 613 holah'a khat in ahung pansah in ahi.  

Ramban in aseina ah P-thien in Am Israel te Torah eipeh uva, hiche Torah jaal'a chu Olam Haba a hinkiemlou pa imu thei diu ahi'a ahileh ipi ding'a P-thien heng'a kipathu kisei da ding ham, Torah isim di tieng le thangvahna sei jing ding dol ahi ati e. Chuleh Ramban ngaidan tobang ma in Sha'agat Aryeh in jong Rav Yehudah seipa hi drasha g'murah ahe ti'n 613 Mitzvot Deoraitah holah'a khat in apansah in ahi.

Ahileh iti dan a Rambam in Birkat Hatorah hi Deoraitah a kuon ahe ti'a apomlou hintem? Achomlam pen'a sei ding'a Rambam ngaidan dungjui'a Rav Yehudah sei hi asmakta be'alma (drasha g'mura hilou; Pasuk pa a kuon kijildoh thei chet hilou; kingapna mai-mai tobang ) hi'a, chutoh kilhon a Torah a kuon thupeh chet'a simthei ah ahipoi ti ahiye.

Masechet Berachot Daf 20b mun a Mishna in hitin asei e,"Baal Keri in Kiryat Shema asei theilou ding hinlah alunggel a asei ding ah ahi. Hinlah Birkot Kiryat Shema ho ahileh vang alunggel jieng'a jong sei ding phal ahipoi. Ajehchu Kiryat Shema hi De'oraitah ahitoh kilhon a hirhur balev phal hi'a; Birkot Kiryat Shema ho ahileh Derabbanan ahitoh kilhon a hirhur jieng jong phal ahipo'n ahi. Langkhat a Brikat Hamazon ahikit leh De'oraitah ahitoh kilhon a hirhur phal hi'a, Lekhem neh masang'a brakha (hamotzi) ahileh vang derabbanan ahitoh kilhon a hirhur jieng jong phal ahipoi".

Ha'Tzalakh in hiche Mishna pa pansan in Rambam ngaidan a ipi ding'a Birkat Hatorah hi Deoraitah hilou ham ti hiti hin hilchetna ape e: Ihetsau ma bang'a Kiryat Shema jong hi Mitzvah Talmud Torah lah'a khat ahi. Chukit leh Mitzvat Kiryat Shema hi Torah a kuon thupeh khat hi ahiye. Chuti ahileh Kiryat Shema seima'a seiding Brakha ho jong chu Birkat Hatorah toh thakhat tina ahiuve.

Chuti'a Birkat Hatorah hi Deoraitah kuon khova ahi iti uva ahileh Baal Keri in Kiryat Shema alunggel'a asei di tieng asei masang'a Birkot Kiryat Shema ho jieng jong chu alungsung'a sei ding dol ah ahi. Hinlah Mishna a kuon kimu chu Baal Keri in Kiryat Shema chu alunggel bou a asei ding kiphal tajong leh Birkot Kiryat Shema ho ahileh vang alunggel jieng'a jong asei ding phal ahipoi. Chuti ahileh hilaiya kuon kichentah a kimudoh chu Birkat Hatorah sei ding kitihi Torah a kuon khiyuv ima aumpoi ti ahiye.

Langkhat a Mefarshim khenkhat ho'n ahileh Rambam dungjui jieng'a jong Birkat Hatorah hi Torah a kuon thupeh khat ahi ti ahi. Hinlah ipi ding'a Rambam in 613 Mitzvot holah'a chu apansan lou ham itileh adang ahipo'n Mitzvah Talmud Torah sung'a jaotha ah ahitai ti ahiye.

 Aipi hileh hiche Birkat Hatorah toh kisai'a Kushiya dohthei tamtah aum in ahi. Hiche holah'a tamlou chu, amasapen a tuchung Parasha a kisun pasuk toh Birkat Hatorah in ipi kimatna anei'a Khazal ho'n hiche a kuon Torah sim ma'a thangvahna sei ding ahin jildoh uva hintem? Maharsha ahi'n, chuleh Or Hakhayim Hakadosh ahi'n, aseinauva Torah pumpi hi, abul'a pat achaina gei aboncha P-thien minthieng hi ah ahi. CHutoh kilhon a Moshe Rabbeinu in Am Israel te heng'a "P-thien min kahin kou tieng loupina chu Pakai peuvin" ti'a asei ah ahi. Loupina P-thien peh ding kiti chu adang hilou'a thangvahna isei a kuon ahi'n, P-thien min, tichu Torah chu isim ding tieng thangvahna sei ngai tina ahiye.

Anina'a abul lang'a isei ma bang uva hiche Brakha hohi Numei ho jieng in jong niseh a asei ngai uva ahiye (jingkah Birkot Hashakhar kichaina lang'a kisun). Hinlah hetding chu Brakha kiti chu moh sei-sei thei ah ahipoi. Adehset a Birkat Mitzvah – tichu Mitzvah bol masang'a sei ding Brakha ho ahiuleh mikhat chu achung'a hiche Mitzvah pachu khiyuv ima aumlou leh chuche Mitzvah toh kisai Brakha chu asei ding phal ahipoi. Tekahna a Succot lai leh numei ho Succah a kuon p'turot ahiu toh kilhon a "Birkat leshev basuccah" pa asei ding u phal ahipoi. Chuleh ihetsa ma bang uva Numei ho Mitzvat Talmud Torah a kuon p'turot hiuva ahi. Chuti ahileh iti dan a Birkot Torah hohi Numei ho jieng in jong niseh a asei tei-tei ngai uva ham?

Harav Khayim Levi Mi'Brisk in hiche kushiya toh kisai in hitin hilchetna ape e: Birkat Hatorah kisei ji hi Mitzvat Talmud Torah suhbulhitna ding'a kisei thangvahna ahipoi. Hinlah a din chu ipi ham itileh P-thien in Torah eipeh jeh uva niseh a thangvahna sei ding ahibou e. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh Mitzvat Talmud Torah isuhbulhit ding hihen lang, isuhbulhit lou ding hitajong leh Torah chung'a chu Brakha sei ding ti ahi. Gemara Masechet Berachot 21a mun a Khazal ho sei jong chu hiche hi ahibou e. Chuleh numei hochu Mitzvat Talmud Torah a kuon p'turot ahivang uva Torah chung'a Brakha sei ding pa akuon ongthol uva ahidehpoi. Chutoh kilhon a numei ho'n jong niseh a Birkat Hatorah ho asei jing ngai uva ahi.

Chukit leh athumna a, phatecha igel leh Birkat Torah toh Brakhot dang ho akibang kipoi. Brakha dang ho ivet leh Brakha Rishona aum in, chuleh Brakha Akharona jong aum e. Hinlah Birkat Hatorah vang Brakha Akharona aumpo'n ahi. (Henge… Shabbat, Yom Tov le nikho dang-dang Beith Knesset a Torah kisim nikho ho tieng Aliya a kikou ho'n Brakha ni – rishona le akharona aseinauve hinlah hilaiya Birkat Hatorah itiuhi niseh a kisei ji Birkat Hatorah pa khu ahi. )

Ahileh, kushiya chu, ipi ding'a Torah chung'a Brakha kisei hin Brakha Akharona aneilou ah hintem? Hagaon Rabbi Mordechai Yafeh, Ba'al Halevush in aseina ah ajehchu Torah sim'a, Torah a kidii jing ding tihin hun-le-phat aneipo'n ahi. Yehoshua 1:8 a kisun "vehagita bo yomam valailah" kiti ma bang'a mikhat chu athi tokah Torah toh kikhen lou ding, sun le jaan a Torah a kidii jing ding ti ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a Brakha Akharona umlou ah ahitai.  

 

Shabbat Shalom Lekulam