Yossi Lhungdim
BEKHUKOTAI,
5782
Le'ilui
Nishmat Avner Ben Avraham, Khana Lhanghal Bat Sarah, Ngahlhing Bat Sarah
ve'Shifra Bat Zimra. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
וְנָתַתִּי
שָׁלוֹם בָּאָרֶץ
Venatati shalom ba'aretz…
(Chule agam a chamna kapeh ding…)
~ Vayyikra 26:6
Rashi
Hakadosh in Khazal ho pansan in hiche pasuk hi hiti'n hilchetna ape e: Ijou
khattou leh "neh le don ding aum nai, hinlah chamna umtalou leh hiche ho
jouse hi ipi a pang ding uva ham" ti'n sei kha'n nate. Chutoh kilhon a
Torah in hiche kitepna ho ahin sut jou-jou'a chu "Chule agam a chamna
kapeh ding…" ti'a ahin sei a ahiye. Chu'a kuon a chu ipi ijildoh thei uvam
itileh chamna "Shalom" kiti chu thildang jouse toh amanlutdan kibang
a ahiye ti ahi.
Rashi
Hakadosh hilchetna hi ihetthiem lou maithei uva ahi'n, hijeh chun eiho'n jong eiho
hetthei ding in hilchetna ananeison ute. Thil umdan hiti ahi. Tuchung Parasha
ivet a ahileh P-thien in Am Israel te jah'a kitepna anei in, "kadaan ho
najui uva kathupeh ho phatecha nanit uva ahileh aphatcha go kajuhsah ding…"
ti'n P-thien thu angai jaal uva itobang phattheina le vangbohna akisaan diu ham
ti akisun e. Chuleh chuche phattheina le vangbohna holah'a khat chu neh-le-chah
nieng ding ti ahi'n, chuna ban'a gamsung'a chamna um ding ti ahi.
Hinlah
langkhat'a Rashi in Khazal ho pansan a hiche chamna toh kisai ahung hilchetna a
thil kidangtah khat ihung hil uve. Hichu ipi ham itileh P-thien in Am Israel te
phatthei aboh'a, neh-le-chah ho nieng jeng jung'a aphungvuh vang chun amaho'n
"igamsung uva Shalom aum na dem o? Aumtahlou a ahileh hiche neh le don
hohi ipi phachom am" ti'n lungsa-ihna anei nalai uve ti ahi. Chuti
ahijeh chun P-thien in jong atumbeleh in "chuleh agam a chamna kapeh
ding…" ti'n kitepna khat ahung neibe e. Chu'a kuon a chu chamna
"SHALOM" kitichu ichan a manlu'a ham ti kicheh tah'a mudoh thei ahi
ti ahi.
Ahileh
tu'n dohna nei leuhen. Ipi atileh P-thien in neh-le-chah nieng jeng jung'a
aphungvuh nung uva Am Israel te'n "igamsung uva Shalom nadem o?"
ti'a lungsa-ihna anei thei uva ahidem? P-thien thupeh ho phatecha anit uva
chule adaan ho ajui jaal uva chutobang phattheina chun aphungvuh uva lhung a
ahitah leh iti dan a "Shalom umlou taleh…" ti'a lunggel anei
thei nahlai uva hintem?
Chubep
hilou'a "chuleh agam a chamna kapeh ding…" ti pasuk pa
masang'a kisun pasuk (Vayikra 26:5 kiseina) chu ivet leh achaina a hitin
akisun e: va'akhaltem lakhmekhem lasova viyshavtem lavetakh be'artzekhem
(nachanglhah hou vatah'a naneh uva nagamsung uva luongmongsel a nachen diuva
ahi.) . Ahileh "nagamsung uva lungmongsel'a nachen diuva ahi"
akiti tah leh chamna um ding tina hijieng'a hilou ham? Chukit leh chamna um
ding ahitah leh ipi ding'a chujou-jou a chu "chuleh agam a chamna kapeh
ding…" ti'a Torah in avel'a ahin sut kit a ahidem?
Gemara
Masechet Berachot Daf 20a mun a hitin akisun e: Vantil ho ahung uvin P-thien
jah'a hitin ahung sei uve,"Torah ivet leh P-thien chu sihnei-langnei
lou chuleh maipha velou ti'n akisun in (Devarim 10:17 ve'n), chuti ahileh iti
dan a Israel te chung ahitieng sihnei-langnei na nanei ji ham? ".
P-thien in ajah uva hitin adonbut e,"Ka Torah a 'naneh uva, nava tieng
uleh nei thangvah uvin' (veakhalta, vesavata uvarakha) ti'n kasun in hinlah
amaho'n Kazait (olive ga) ti aneh uva ahijong leh kaheng'a kipathu asei uvin,
ei thangvah ji uve. Hitobang nam mite chu iti namdang ho toh katekah thei ding
ham? Chuti ahileh Israel chate chung'a sihnei-langnei na neilou hiel ding'a
neigel u ham?".
Gemara
a Khazal ho'n asei uhi eipao a iledoh jeh uva kicheh jeplou maithei a ahi'n,
akichehna ding in tamlou hilchet ding go leuhen. P-thien in sihnei-langnei
aneipoi kitina pasuk chu Torah a hitahi kisun a ahi: ki Ad-nai
Eloheikem hu elohei ha'Elokim va'adonei ha'adonim, ha'el hagadol hagibbor
vehanora asher lo yissa panim velo yikkakh shokhad (Devarim 10:17). Sihnei-langnei
kiti hi Torah pao'a "Yissa Panim" ti'a kisun a ahiye.
Langkhat
a Birkat Kohanim hung kilahdohna pasuk pakhu ivet kit'a ahileh hitin
akisun e: Yissa Ad-nai panaiv eleikha veyasem lekha shalom
(Bamidbar 6:26 ). Hichu eipao'a ledoh ding hileh P-thien in nachung'a
sihnei-langnei na nei hen lang, chamna nape jing hen ti ding da'n ahi.
Hichu Rashi Hakadosh in Khazal ho pansan a ahilchetna a Israel chate'n
suhkhelna anei tieng u leh P-thien in apet-pet in gotna ape ji po'n, alunghanna
pachu atuhtaang ji in ahi. Hichan gei'a chu P-thien in Am Israel te alungset'a,
namdang ho toh amaho kikah'a chu sihnei-langnei na tobang anei a ahiye ti ahi.
Gemara
in Vantil ho ahung uvin P-thien heng'a complain ahung bol uve itiu chu hiche pasuk
teni toh kisai ahi. Munkhat a ivet a ahileh sihnei-langnei lou P-thien
kiti'a, langkhat a mundang khat'a Am Israel te chung ahi tieng sihnei-langnei
na anei'a achung uva chamna aumsah ji kit dan a kisun a ahi. Hinlah P-thien in
asei chu ipi ham itileh thil neocha chung jieng'a jong P-thien thangvah thei le
kipathu sei ji heho, hakarat hatov heho (Am Israel te kiseina) toh
namdang ho - thil loupi tah-tah le mantam tah-tah P-thien in apeh vang uva kipathu
seiji helou, hakarat hatov neilou hochu iti kitekah thei ding ham ti
ahi.
Ahileh
hoilai a chu Am Israel te'n thil neocha chung jieng'a jong P-thien heng'a
kipathu sei ji aheuve ti kimudoh thei'a, chuleh hiche "hakarat hatov"
jaal'a chu P-thien in achung uva sihnei-langnei na anei thei aham? Gemara a
kisei bang'aTorah thupeh dungjui'a mikhat chun thil aneh a, ava tieng leh
P-thien heng'a thangvahna asei ding ti ahi. Hinlah eiho, Am Israel te'n ipi
ibol uvem, neocha – kazait ti ineh doh phot uva ahileh Brakha Akharona pa isei
jiuva, P-thien heng'a kipathu isei uva aminthieng ithangvah jiuva ahitai.
Ahileh
hiche Gemara Masechet Berachot a thu kisun hi ipi ding'a hilai mun'a ihin
minphah uva, chuleh hiche hin tuchung Parasha a kisun chamna toh kisai'a kushiya
idoh utoh ipi kimatna anei a hintem?
Rabbeinu
Yehonatan Eibeshitz ahung in hilai mun'a hin hilchetna matok mid'vash –
khoiju sang'a lhumjo matana mantamtah mai khat ihung pe uve. Henge, Rashi
in Khazal ho pansan a hilchetna apeh pachu ivet leh lungdon umtah himai thei
ahi. Ajehchu P-thien in neh-le-chah nieng jeng-jung a phatthei hin boh ta'a,
iti dan a Am Israel te'n "chamna aum mong nadem o" ti'a
lunggel anei thei uva ahidem tichu igelleh datmah umtah ahiye.
Hinlah
Rabbeinu Yehonatan Eibeshitz in aseina hiche ho jouse chu Masechet Berachot a
kuon a chu ajeh mudoh thei ahi ati e. Aman aseina a pasuk masapa a kisun "
va'akhaltem lakhmekhem lasova " – nachanglhah hou vatah a naneh diu
– kiti chu Rashi'n ahilchetna ivet leh hitin asei e: Themcha naneh jieng
a ahijong leh na-oisung'a chu phatthei chang'a tamtah naneh a nava tobang
hiding a ahi. Tu'a isei uchu P-thien in phatthei ahinboh a leh ti ahi'n,
langkhat a gaosapna chungchang'a chu ipi kisun em itileh "va'akhaltem
velo tisbe'u" – tamtah naneh diu ahivang'a nava lou diu ti ahi.
Rabbeinu
Yehonatan Eibeshitz in aseina a tu'n veleuhen ima jouse kicheh tante. P-thien
in Am Israel te chu phatthei ahinboh a, neh-le-chah ho ahung nieng jeng jung tieng
athilneh hou jieng jong chu phatthei chang ji a ahitai. Themcha aneh uva
ahijong leh a-oisung u va jieng ji'a ahi. Tichu mikhat in kazait ti aneh
jieng a ahijong leh tamtah aneh a a-oi ava bang'a va a ahiye.
Hinlah
Masechet Berachot a chu P-thien in vantil ho jah'a iti asei em? Themcha, tichu kazait
tibou ane uvin, a-oi u avalou vang in kaheng'a kipathu asei uvin, ei
thangvah uve. Hijeh a chu achung uva sihnei-langnei na kanei a, achung uva
chamna kaumsah a ahi ti ahiye.
CHuti
ahileh Rabbeinu Yehonatan in aseina a, Rashi in Khazal ho min'a aseima bang'a
phattheina ahung um tieng Am Israel techun "neh-le-chah anieng sel nai,
hinlah chamna aum nadem" ti'a tija jiuva, lungsa-ihna anei jiuva
ahitai. Ajehchu Birkat Hakohanim a kisun bang'a P-thien in Israel chate chung'a
sihnei-langnei na anei a, achung uva jong chamna aumsah ji a ahi. Chuleh hiche
P-thien sihnei-langnei na chu adang hilou'a Israel chate'n themcha aneh uva,
a-oi valou vang uva P-thien heng'a kipathu asei pau jaal chu ahiye. Hinlah
langkhat'a P-thien a kuon phattheina ahung um a, chuta kazait ti jieng a
jong a-oi u ava tah'a, thangvahna ahin sei tieng uleh P-thien in achung uva
sihnei-langnei na anei pachu umtapo'n ti'n, chamna jong um taponte ti'a
agelkhel khah jiuva ahiye. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a P-thien in avel'a "agam
a chamna kapeh ding…" ti'a kitepna atumbeleh a ahin nei a ahi.
Ahileh
Rashi Hakadosh hilchetna toh kisai'a kushiya idoh uchu hilchet in
aumta'n, hijieng jong leh abul lang'a inadoh bang uva "nagamsung uva
lungmongsel'a nachen diuva ahi" ti'a Torah in ahung sut'a ahitah leh
iti dan a chujou jou'a chu "agam a chamna kapeh ding…" ti'a
ahin sun kit a hintem? Igamsung a lungmongsel'a ichen thei a ahileh chamna um
tina hitalou ham?
Hiche
kushiya hi Mefarshim tamtah in adong uvin, hilchetna jong tamtah apeu
ve. Chuleh hiche hilchetna ho lah'a Mefarshim tamtah in kitoh tah'a asei
khat uchu veu hite. Ajehchu hilai'a hi mussar heskel loupitah mai khat
jildoh thei aum in ahi. Bekhor Shor ahi'n chuleh Oznayim La'Torah hitaleh
hiche kushiya toh kisai hilchetna apehna lhon a asei lhon khat chu ipi
ham itileh lungmongsel a chen toh Chamna kiti hi
akibangpoi ti ahiye. Ajehchu chamna um hih jong leh mikhat chu lungmongsel'a
cheng thei nalai a ahi. Iti dan in em? Ajehchu neh-le-chah hung nieng ta,
imalam imalam a bulhinna ahung um a, ima akivaat lou tieng mikhat chu
ama-le-ama kisuong'a, gaal-le-tuol um jieng jong leh lungmong thei nalai a ahi.
Ahilouleh galmanchah hoitah-tah anei jaal a jong lungmongsel a cheng thei a
ahi. Hinlah hitobang dinmun a chu lungmonna dihtah ima aumpoi. Langkhat a
chamna ahung um tieng le vang lungmonna dihtah umthei bep'a, ima jouse bukim
pan ji a ahiye.
Ramban
in tuchung Parasha a aseima bang'a hilai'a P-thien in agam a chamna kapeh ding
ahi ati hi imadang ahipo'n agamsung'a, khat-le-khat kikah a chamna umna ding
kiseina ahiye.
Lungmongsel a chen ding iti tieng nei-le-gou
lang'a bulhinna ahinom in, hinlah Chamna iti tieng nei-le-gou tamtah nei toh
akisamkaimatna umbehlou a ahiye. Mihaosa, inchen-louchen dettah nei ahivang'a
a-insung a chamna umlou, ahilou leh a-inveng hotoh kitohlou tamtah umdalou a
ahiye. Ahileh itih tieng hiche chamna chu agamsung a um ji ham, ahilou leh
insung a um thei a ham, ahilou khosung'a um thei ham? Khazal ho'n "Talmidei
Khakhamim marbim shalom ba'olam" atima bang uva Torah iloupi sah uva,
Torah chu amasapen a ikoi uva, Torah a ikisahboi thei tieng u lebou insung
hihen, khosung hihen, gamsung hitaleh chamna chu hung um pan bep ji a ahiye. Chuleh
hiche Chamna pachu ahiye lungmonna dihtah pachu.
SHABBATH
SHALOM LEKULAM
