Yossi Lhungdim
Le’ilui Nishmat Avner Ben Avraham, Khana Lhanghal Bat Sarah, Ngahlhing Bat Sarah ve’Shifra Bat Zimra. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
לֹא־תִקַּח הָאֵם עַל־הַבָּנִים
Lo tikakh ha’em al habanim…
(Api pum’a anouho nalah theilou ding…) ~ Devarim 22:6
Mitzvat Shiluakh haken – vacha abuh’a umlai ilah ding leh api daldoh masat ding tihi Torah a thupeh kisun Mitzvot 613 holah’a khat ahiye. Tor-Shulkhan Arukh, Yore De’ah Siman 292 mun hihen Sefer Hakhinukh, Parashat Ki Tetze (chuleh lekhabu dang-dang) hitaleh hiche Mitzvah toh kisai phasah pi akisun in; ivet a ahileh mudoh thei chu hiche Shiluakh Haken hin Mitzvat ni – Mitzvat Ta’aseh le Mitzvat Lo Ta’aseh ahuop in ahi.
Anou ilah nuom jeh’a api idaldoh masat leh pasuk aban pa’a ( tichu Devarim 22:7) “shaleakh teshalakh eth ha’em” ti’a Torah in asutma bang’a Mitzvat Ta’aseh kisubulhit’a ahin; hinlah iham ti’a “api daldohlou’a anou ilah’a ahileh” Mitzvat Ta’aseh kipalkeh a ahiye. Chuleh iham ti’a api ilah khah tah’a ahilouleh api toh anou ilah khom kalse “lo tikakah ha’em al habanim” ti’a Torah in asutma bang’a Mitzvat Lo Ta’aseh khat kipalkeh a ahitai.
Chuna ban’a hetding chu hiche thupeh hin vacha-nou hobep hilou’a vacha-tui (egg) ho jieng jong ahuop peh nahlai a ahiyee. Tidan chu vacha buh namu tah’a; buh sung’a chu api’n atui ho a-op pet bang ahitah leh; hitobang dinmun’a vacha-tui hochu nalah nuom’a ahitah leh api nadal doh masat ding chujou tieng leh atui chu nalah thei pan bep ding a ahiye. Chujong leh Khazal ho’n Masechet Khulin Daf 139a mun’a aseinauva hiche thupeh hi itobang dinmun a kisubulhit thei em itileh ivale-na a ituokhah vacha-buh ho’a kon bou hithei’a, eima huongsung’a um/cheng vacha ho’a kuon ahithei poi atiuve (tekhana ahcha, inn a kivah vapaal ho. Hitobang hohi anou/atui ilah ding leh api daldoh ding ti’n ahop pouve). Chuna ban’a hiche thupeh hi vacha thieng (Of tahor ) ho chung bou’a suhbulhit thei hi a ahi.
Ahileh anou/atui chu ilah di tieng api chu ichan’a gamlha a daldoh ngai ding a ham? Masechet Khulin Daf 141b mun a Rav Yehudah in hiti’n asei e: Kedei she’tetze mitakhat yado. Maran in jong Shulkhan Arukh Siman 292, Sayif 4 mun’a Rav Yehudah sei bang in “ad she’tetze mitakhat yado” ti’n psak halakha ape’n ahi. Mefarshei Shas ho’n aseinauva “ad she’tetze mitakhat yado” kiti chu itobang ham itileh “api chu akidal doh’a ahileh phat chomkhat beh abuh ahaimil’a adalhah ding” ti’n asei uve. Hinlah akidal doh jou-jou a api chu ahung nungle’n lei ji a, abuh chu ahung nung vil pai-pai ji ahi’a ahileh “ad she’tetze mitakhat yado” ti’n akisimpoi atiuvin ahi. Hitobang dinmun a chu 4 vei, 5 vei kahepoi, 10 vei hijieng jong leh daldoh kigot ding ngai a ahiye (Hilai’a hin Makhloket aum in; khenkhat in “ad she’tetze mitakhat yado” kiti hi Rashi seibang in ala uvin, api chu idaldoh a, abuh adalhah phot a ahileh anou/atui ho lahthei ahi atiuve. Ajehchu Rashi in Rav Yehuda thusei ahilchetna a hilai’a “ad shet’tetze” ti’a kisei hi mikhat chun api daldoh lou’a, api joh chu alah masat khah tah leh mun gamlha tah’a agadaldoh ding kiseina ahibou e ti’n asei uve).
Aipi hileh Shiluakh Haken toh kisai Halakha hohi Rambam Hilkho Sh’khita, Tor-Shulkhan Arukh le Minkhat Khinukh ho’a akisun in (chujong leh hiche Mitzvat le Halakha ho bouseh toh kisamkai lekhabu jong tamtah aum in ahi ), aban khuolbe nuom ho’n ikhuolbe thei uva ahiye. Hiche Mitzvah toh kisai Halakha hohi eiho’n iseinuom pen chet u ahipo’n, moh’a thil chedan lhuongpi ihetna ding uva isei u ahitoh kilhon in Halakha hochu hichan hi nga taute.
Langkhat a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken iti tieng Khazal ho’n Mitzvah Kalah – jaangkhai tah’a suhbulhit thei Mitzvah; ahilouleh chuti lom-lom a miho’n poimo a agellou u; ahilouleh miho’n notthap a akuoi u Mizvah ho lah’a ajaosah uve . Pirkei Avot Perekh 2 ivet’a ahileh Khazal ho’n eihil nauva hitin asei uve: Mitzvah Kalah hihen Mitzvah Khamura (Miho’n agelpoimo u Mitzvot ho tiding dan ahi) hitaleh ani-ni a chingthei uvin ajehchu Mitzvah suhbulhit jeh’a loman kiti chu itobang ahi eiho’n ihepouve.
Mefarshim ho’n hiche Pirkei Avot a Khazal ho thusei toh kisai ahilchetna uva mashal (example ) in Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken hi amang nuom jing kei uve. Mitzvot holah’a suhbulhit hahsa ma-ma jieng (Mitzvah Khamura) khat chu nu-le-pa jabol ding ti ahi. Langkhat a, isei ma bang uva Shiluakh haken hi bailamcha’a suhbulhit thei Mitzvah Kalah ahi’n ahi. Hjieng jong leh hiche Mitzvot teni toh kisai aloman itidiu ham hi ivet’a ahileh Torah in “hiche leiset a hinkho sotna ding” ti’n asun e (Kalah hihen lang Khamura hitaleh aloman akibah kalse, eiho lunggel banglou’a, apoimo dan jong kibang tei ding tina ahi).
Tuchung Parasha ivet leh Rashi Hakadosh jieng in jong Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken toh kisamkai in hiche Mitzvah Kalah le Mitzvah Khamura chunchang ahin minphah in, hitin asei e: Shiluakh Haken hi Mitzvah Kalah hi a; chuna ban’a khisaron kis ima umlou, tichu sum-le-pai imacha senglou hiel’a suhbulhit thei’a ahi. Hijieng jong leh Torah ahung in, hiche Mitzvah asuhbulhit a chu “leiset a ahinkho sotna ding” ti’n ahung sun e. Chuta Mitzvah Kalah chung jieng’a Torah in kipaman asut thei leh, Mitzvot Khamurot ho chungchang’a kipaman in Torah in sun tahih jong leh, ichan’a akipaman hou sang ding ham ti kal vakhomer a hetdoh thei ahiye.
Ahileh ipi jeh lom-lom a Khazal ho’n Shiluakh Haken hi Mitzvot Kalot lah’a ajaosah uva hintem? “Bailamcha a suhbulhit thei ahijeh ahi” iti ding leh Shiluakh Haken toh kisai Halakha ho ivet’a ahileh chutilom a bailam hikit lou hiel a ahi. Khisaron kis ima umlou, tichu sum-le-pai ima senna ding umlou ahijeh iti jong leh Mitzvot Khamurot tamtah khisaron kis umlouna umkit a ahiye. Ipi jeh pipen a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken hi Mitzvah Kalah ti’a Khazal ho’n asei uva hintem?
Chuna ban’a ipi atileh Mitzvot dang ho hilou’a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken khel-khel a kuon Mitzvot dang ho kipaman alet/aloupi ding dan kijil doh a hintem?
Khafetz Khayim student lah’a minthang loi tah, Rabbi Shmuel David Walkin in hitin asei e: Mitzvah kiti chu bailamcha a suhbulhit thei aumpoi. Ahahsatna ajeh pipen chu adang ahipo’n, Mikhat chun Mitzvat asuhbulhit tieng tzanua tah’a (tichu doh hen-hun hilou ding hinlah kiselgu ding) asuhbulhit ngai ding, chuna ban’a P-thien ngailutna le Mitzvah ngailutna neipum’a leshem shamayim a abol ding ti ahi. Chutilou’a mikhat chun akoi jouse muthei ding leh doh hen-hun, akiselgu ima umlou’a Mitzvah ahin suhbulhit tieng achung’a Aiyn Hara in tha anei nuom ji’n ahiye.
Ravpa’n aseina a langkhat a Mitzvot dang ho toh te’a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken hi tzanua tah’a suhbulhit ding ahahsapoi. Tuchung Parasha a Rashi in aseima bang’a (chunglang’a Halakha tamlou isut hou lah’a jong ajao in ahi) Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken chu itobang vacha le anou, abuh sung’a umho chung’a kisubulhit thei ham itileh “prat limjuman” – tichu lamkah’a iva’le na’a itukhah hobou hiding, eima huongsung a um/cheng ahi ti ihetsa ho hithelou ding ti ahiye. Chuti ahileh kiginna ima umlou; itukhah jeh’a kisubulhit a bou tina ahi’n, poh the-thu le doh hen-hun chuleh mi tamtah in ahetna ding ima aumpoi. Chuta Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken hi akiselgu sa ahitoh kilhon a Mitzvah Kalah a kisim a ahiye.
Bekhor Shor in jong aseina a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken hi lamkah’a ivale na’a itokhah a ahibou leh suhbulhit ding ti ahi. Hinlah Torah in hiche Mitzvah hi “nasuhbulhit tei-tei ngai ding, chuna ding’a chu muol-le-lhang chuleh gamlah’a nava’a vacha buh nagahol tei-tei ding” ti thupeh ima asunpoi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a hiche Mitzvah hi Khazal ho’n Mitzvah Kalah ti’a aminvo uva ahiye. Ajehchu ikiginlou pet’a jong suhbulhit jieng thei hi’a ahi.
Ahileh tu’n i-kushiya u anina pa veleuhen. Ipi ding’a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken khel-khel a kuon Mitzvot dang ho kipaman alet/aloupi ding dan kijildoh a hintem?
Sefer Afikei Eliyahu in hiche i-kushiya u ahilchetna’a hitin asei e:
Tuchung Parasha ivet’a ahileh Shiluakh haken thu kisut jou in Mitzvat Ma’aken (inn thah isah tieng inchung’a kuon mi khehlhah louna ding a kivenna ding sem ding thupeh) akisun e. Rashi in aseina a hiche Mitzvah teni hung kisutjom jeh hi adang ahipo’n, mikhat chun Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken ahiding bang’a asuhbulhit le achaina tieng kipaman a inn thah jong anei ding, chuta chu Mitzvat Ma’aken jong asuhbulhit ding’a ahiye.
Ivet’a ahileh Khazal ho’n Mitzvah isuhbulhit le aloman chu Mitzvah dang khat ihung kipehbe ding chuleh Averah khat iboldoh le Avera dang in anung ahin jui ding ti’a aseima bang uva tuchung Parasha a jong hiche hi mudoh thei a ahi. Torah dungjui’a Gaal a kuon ding kiti chu Tzaddik Gamur ahingai a ahin, chuti ahileh iti dan a Goy numei khat chu ahin deichat thei a ham? Ajehchu adang ahipo’n Torah in tuchung Parasha a “veraita bashivyah” – gaal hing’a kiman holah’a chu namu leh – ti’a asutma bang’a, hiche Goy numei nu chu amelhoina ho avet jeh’a kuon ahiye. Numei khat amelhoina jeh’a vet, chutobang ra’ya asura chu avera neocha hijieng jong leh achaina a ben sorer umore gei ahin lhut a ahi.
Sefer Afikei Eliyahu in aseina a Yetzer Hara hin mihem lungsung’a mun-ong neocha pansahna thei anei’a ahijong leh chuche neocha pansan’a kuon’a chu len petah ahin suhset ji’a ahi. Chuma bang’a langkhat lang’a ivet’a ahileh thilpha deina lungthim, Torah le Mitzvot ho ngailutna lungthim - Yetzer Hatov jieng jong chutima ahi. Mihem in Torah le Mitzvot ho ding’a kal neocha ahin suon a ahijong leh hichepa chun olcha-cha a mihem lungsung’a chu mun ahin lo cheh-cheh ji’a, achaina le mihem pachu pum khel-khel a akikhelsah jieng thei’a ahikit e. Hiche hi adang hilou’a Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken le Mitzvat Ma’akeh teni a kuon kijildoh a ahi.
Mitzvat Shiluakh Haken chu Mitzvah Kalah hijieng jong leh chuche Mitzvah jaal’a mikhat chun inn thah akisah doh thei’a chuleh asang’a loupi cheh Mitzvat Ma’akeh chu asuhbulhit be kit a ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a thilpha hihen thilse hitaleh, neocha jieng jong chun ichan a tha anei a, thil kiti chu apha hihen asei hitaleh neocha a kuon hung kipan ahidan eihil nuom jeh uva Torah in Mitzvat Shiluakh haken khel-khel a kuon a chu Mitzvot ho suhbulhit jeh’a kipaman ho ihung hil uva ahiye.
SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM
