BERESHIT, 5783
Le’ilui Nishmat Yoel Lhanghal Ben Batsheva, Avner Haokip Ben Avraham, Khana Lhanghal Bat Sarah, Ngahlhing Bat Sarah. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
וַיֹּאמֶר קַיִן אֶל־יְהֹוָה גָּדוֹל עֲוֺנִי מִנְּשֹׂא
Vayyomer Kain el H’ gadol avoni minneso…
(Kain in P-thien jah a “kachonsetna hi pohjou huoi ahipoi” ti’n asei e …) ~ Bereshit 4:13
Rashi Hakadosh in Midrash Rabbah a Khazal ho thusei pansan’a hiche pasuk ahilchetna a hitin asei e. Hilai mun’a Kain thusei hi adang ahipo’n P-thien heng’a hitahi dohna asem’a ahi,”Kachonsetna hi pohjou huoi hilou a ham? Kachonsetna hi gih vaal’a ngaidam jou huoi hilou dan ham? P-thien nangma’n van le leiset jieng bon nakhan/napoh jou’a ahileh, ipi ding’a kasuhkhelna hi nakhan/napoh joulou ding a ham? “.
Ivet’a ahileh Kain hin asopipa Hevel atha nung jieng’a jong kisihna ima aneilou’a, chubep hilou’a asuhkhel-achonsetna toh kitoh’a P-thien in achung’a gotna apeh kigot jieng jong vaal asah’a “complain” abol toh kilou jojen a ahi. Hinlah Ramban in aseina a hilai mun’a Khazal ho min’a Rashi Hakadosh in Kain thusei asei pauhi adang ahipo’n, P-thien ang’a Kain in kisihna neitah’a achonsetna phondohna anei’a, P-thien kasuhkhelna hi ngaidam channa thei hilou dan ham ti’a adoh a ahibou e ti’n ahilchien e.
Gemara Masechet Sanhedrin Daf 101b mun ivet’a ahileh Khazal ho’n hitin asei uve: Shlosha ba’u ba’alilah; ellu hen – Kain, Esaiv u’Menashe. Kain diktiv “gadol avoni minneso”. Amar lefanaiv ribbono shel olam klum gadol avoni mi’shishim ribo sheatidin lakhto lefaneikha ve’attah soleakh lahem... (Esaiv toh Menashe Lengpa chungchang chu Gemara aban ivetbe le akisun na’n hinlah eiho’n iseinom pipen u ahilou jeh in Kain chungchang kisun bou veuhite )
Eipao’a sei ding hileh mi 3 – Kain, Esaiv le Menashe lengpa ho’se hi P-thien heng’a ahung uvin; jonchih tah in thil ahung thum uve. Kain in ahileh tuchung Parasha a “gadol avoni minneso” ti’a kisun ma bang in P-thien heng’a hitin asei e,”khonung’a mi 600,000 ho chonsetna (khet ha’egel kiseina) jieng bon nangaidam thei’a ahileh iti dan a kei suhkhelna hi nangaidam theilou ding’a ham?”. Rashi in hiche gemara a Khazal ho thusei “ba’u ba’alilah” ahilchetna a Kain, Esaiv le Menashe lengpa hohin P-thien heng’a tao’a thum tah sang in koima’n aniel jolou ding thil pansahna in akihol uvin, jonchih tah in “demand” ahung boltho uve.
Chuti ahiding leh abul lang’a inasei bang uva Kain chun kisihna aneilou toh kilou kit a ahi. Langkhat a akisihpoi iti ding jong leh Midrash Rabbah mundang a Khazal ho’n aseinauva Kain chun asopipa Hevel athana chung’a kisihna anei in, chubep hilou’a apa, Adam Harishon suhkhelna sang’a ama chonsetna asangjoi ti’n phondohna (confession) jong anei nalai e ti ahiye.
Cain in tshuva anei e ti mudohna thei kit khat chu Midrash Bereshit Rabbah 22:13 mun a Khazal ho’n hitin asei uve: Adam Harishon in Kain akimupi chun ajah a hitin adong e,”Nachungthu iti kitan’a hinam?”. Kain in apa jah a “Tshuva kanei in ahileh kasuhkhelna jeh’a kachung’a lhung ding gotna jong suhniem in aum e” ti’n adonbut e. Chuphat chun Adam Harishon in jong “Tshuva in chuchan a chu tha anei na…” ati in, “mizmor shir leyom hashabbat” ti’n vahchoi-la asa’n ahi.
Ahileh tu’n veleuhen Gemara a Khazal ho sei dungjui’a Kain chun kisihna aneilou toh kilou; langkhat a Midrash dungjui’a ivet ding uleh asuhkhel chung’a kisihna anei dan a Khazal ho’n asei kit uva ahi. CHuti ahileh Khazal ho amaho le amaho kikal a hiuvin tem?
Torah Temimah in aseina a hilai mun’a hin stira (akikal) ima aumpoi. Mihem in suhkhel-bolkhel anei tieng achonsetna’a kuon ngaidam achanna thei ding’a lampi ni anei a ahiye. Khat ahileh tshuva anei’a koun hi’a; khat ahikit leh galut a ache’a kuon ahi. Gemara a Khazal ho’n Kain chungchang aseinauva kisihna aneilou dan’a asei uhi adang ahipo’n, galut in mihem suhkhel-bolkhel le chonsetna ho ichan’a thoidamna thei tha anei em ti avetsah nuom jeh u ahi’n; langkhat a Midrash a Khazal ho’n Kain in kisihna anei dan’a asei uhi adang ahipo’n tshuva in ichan a tha anei’a, mihem chonsetna ho jieng jong asopthieng jou em ti eihil nuom jeh u ahikit e.
Torah Temimah in aseina a hiche hi hoi’a kuon kimudoh thei em itileh, Gemara Masechet Sanhedrin Daf 37b mun’a Khazal ho’n “galut mekhaperet avon meketzah” (galut in chonsetna akeh khat athoidam e) ti’n asei uve. Hichu Kain a kuon ajildoh uva ahiye. Chulai mun’a Khazal ho’n Kain chungchang a drash apehnauva hitin asei uve, “Kain gotna pipen chu munkhat’a lungmongsel’a khosa theilou ding, chuta chu phatseh leh kichuon jieng ding. Chu’a kuon a chu Galut in mihem suhkhel-bolkhel le chonsetna ho athoidam thei e ti akimudoh e”. Hiche Gemara a achepiu shita (galut in chonsetna athoidam thei) pa dungjui’a Daf 101b mun’a jong asei uva ahi. Langkhat a Midrash Vayikra Rabbah, Perek 10 mun ivet leh Khazal ho’n “tshuva mekhaperet avon mekhetza” ( kisihna in mihem chonsetna akehkhat athoidam e) ti’n asei uve. Chuta chu hiche Midrash a asei u shita (tshuva in chonsetna athoidam thei) toh kitoh a Bereshit Rabbah a jong asei uva ahi.
Chuti ahileh Khazal ho thusei kikal a ahipo’n, hiche shita teni atahlah nuom jeh uva munkhat a chu kisihna neilou dan a asei uva, mundang khat a kisihna nei dan a asei uva ahijoi. Chuleh hiche tshuva le galut teni ahung umkhom tieng chonset thoidamna chu bukim pan ji a ahi.
Aipi hileh iseima bang uvin Kain chungchang’a Khazal ho’n Gemara Masechet Sanhedrin a aseipau leh Midrashim ho’a aseipau stira ahilou dan akichehtai. Langkhat a lungdon umtah, chunglang’a Midrash Bereshit Rabbah a Khazal ho thusei toh kisai’a doh thei khat aum e. Ipi atileh Kain in tshuva anei jeh’a kuon a Adam Harishon in “hichan a chu Tshuva in tha anei ham” ti’a asei a, chujou’a chu “Mizmor shir leyom hashabbat…” (Tehillim 92) ti’a thangvahna-la ahin sah a hintem? Kain in tshuva ananei lou hileh Adam Harishon in tshuva in ichan a tha anei a ham ti ahetlou ding dan a ham? Chuleh hiche Tehillim 92 – Mizmor shir leyom hashabbat hi’n tshuva toh ipi kimatna anei a Adam Harishon in hiche thangvahna-la hi asah a hintem?
Khazal ho’n aseinauva Tehillim bung 92 hi Adam Harishon in anasem a ahiye ti ahi. Tehillim a thangvahna-la hokhu abon’a Leng David sem ahipo’n; Khazal ho’n aseinauva mi 10 tah in asem uva ahi. Hiche mi 10 lah’a chu Adam Harishon jong jao’a chuleh aman anasem thangvahna-la chu Shabbat ni, Kabbalat Shabbath tieng isah ji’u hiche Mizmor Shir leyom Hashabbat hi hi’a ahiye.
Ahileh tu’n i-kushiya hilchen kigo leuhen. Rabbeinu Yehonatan Eibeshitz in mefarshim ho pansan’a aseina a chonsetna jat-jat um jong leh hiche chonsetna holah’a amelse pen tithei thil 3 aum in ahi. Chuche hochu shfikhut damim - thisan so, avodah zara - Milim semthu hou, chuleh gilui arayot - jon-thanghuoi ho ahiuve. Khazal ho’n aseinauva hiche thil 3 ho’a hi “yehareg velo ya’avor” – tichu iham ti’a Yehudi khat chu “hiche chonsetna 3 ho nabol lou’a ahileh nathi ding ahi” ti’a akigih tah’a ahijong leh hiche 3 ho abol sang’a thina joh akilhen ding ti ahi. Chuleh koi hileh hiche chonsetna 3 ho boldoh a chu tshuva jieng in jong asuhkhelna ho amoh sopthieng joulou a ahi ti ahinalaiye.
Tehillim 90:3 ivet leh hitin akisun e: teshev enosh ad daka (תָּשֵׁב אֱנוֹשׁ עַד־דַּכָּא). Hilai mun a דכא hi kli Yakar in aseina a rashei tevot Dam, Kefira le Isha (tichu dam- thisan so,kefira - milim semthu hou le isha – jon-thanghuoi) hiuva ahi. Teshev enosh ad daka (“daka” changei’a mihem kinungle thei nalai ti’a ledoh ding dan ahi) kiti chu ipi kiseina ham itileh hiti ahi: mihem kiti chu hiche “daka” in avetsah chonsetna 3 ho tilou se’a P-thien heng’a kinungle theinalai, hinlah hiche 3 ho’a chonsetna anei kalse tshuva nei jieng jong leh P-thien heng’a moh kinungle jou jilou a ahitai.
Adam Harishon anachonsetna chu adang ahipo’n hiche 3 holah’a khat, kefira chu ahiye. Khazal ho’n aseima bang uva Adam Harishon chu kofer (P-thien aumpoi ti’a pom) hi’a ahi. Ajehchu P-thien aum mong nai ti’n anatahsan taleh theiga chu ananehlou hiel ding’a ahiye ti’n asei uve. Chuti ahileh theiga aneh’a kuon a chu milim semthu hou toh thakhat tina ahitai.
Langkhat a Khazal ho’n Gemara Masechet Shabbat Daf 118b mun a hitin asei uve: Koi hileh Shabbat nikho ahiding bang tah’a nit a chu, Enosh khang ho bang’a milim-semthu ahou uva ahijong leh achonsetnau kingaidam peh ding’a ahi. Chuti ahileh hilai’a kuon kimudoh chu Shabbat in ichan a tha anei a ham ti ahiye.
Hinlah chunlang’a isei dungjui uva ivet’a ahileh hiche chonsetna 3 ho bolkha a chu Tshuva jieng in jong achonsetnau asopthieng joulou ding dan’a kisei a ahi. Adam Harishon jieng in jong ama suhkhelna Kefira chu tshuva jieng in jong asopthieng joulou ding dan’a anagel a ahiye. Hinlah hetding chu Kain suhkhelna jong chu hiche chonsetna 3 holah’a khat, shfikhut damim – thisan so hi’a, hijieng jong leh P-thien in tshuva le galut a kuon a angaidam peh a ahikit e.
Rabbeinu Yehonatan Eibeshitz in aseina Kain in asopipa atha jou’a tshuva le galut a kuon P-thien in achonsetna angaidam peh thu Adam Harishon in ahetphat a amasuhkhelna, avoda zara jong chu ngaidam ahinathei ding lampi umtei ding ahi ti’n ahin hetdoh a; chuleh hiche ngaidam channa thei ding lampi adang hilou’a “Shabbat ahiding bangtah’a nit a kuon ahi” ti’n ahin mudoh a ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a “Mizmor shir leyom hashabbat…” ti’a thangvahna-la chu ahin sah a ahiye. r
SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM
