Le’ilui Nishmat Avner Ben Avraham, Khana Lhanghal Bat Sarah ve’Ngahlhing Bat Sarah. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
יַעֲרֹף כַּמָּטָר לִקְחִי
”Ya’arof kamatar lik’khi”
(Kahilna hi gotwi bang in hung lha hen lang…)
~ Devarim 32:2
P-thien lunglam ahinah leh tu ahung lhung ding hapta a hi Lhamboh Kut ti’a eiho’n iminvo u Khag Succot kipan ding a ahitai. Hiche Khag Succot toh kisai hin tu eiho khang’a Mitzvot 3 – Succah a cheng ding; Arba’at Minim chuleh Simkhat Hakhag (Kut a kipa ding) - inei uvin ahi. Kut jouse’a kipa ding ti hijieng jong leh Khag Succot a kipa ding tihi Torah in mefurash tah’a ahin sut a ahitoh kilhon in Kut dang-dang ho sang’a hiche Kut a kipa ding hi aloupi le apoimo dehset e. Chuleh Succot a kipa ding thupeh a kuon’a hi Kut dangho’a kipa ding thupeh jong kijildoh son’a ahikit uve.
Hiche Mitzvot 3 tu’a iminphah houhi iseima bang uva tu eiho khang’a thupeh poimo cheh ho ahiuve. Langkhat’a Beith Hamikdash anadin lai chun tu’a isei’u Mitzvot ho chungchon a Mitzvot 2 - Mitzvat Aliyat Laregel (Jerusalem khopi a che a P-thien ang’a gakilulah ding) le Mitzvat Nisuk Hamayim (twi a kilhaina) jong anaum nalai in ahi.
Masechet Rosh Hashana, Perek 1, Mishna 2 mun a Khazal ho’n aseima bang uva “bekhag nidonin al hamayim” – Khag (tichu Succot) tieng twi (gotwi kiseina) toh kisai thutanna aum ji’n ahi ti ahiye. Tidan chu kumkhat sung’a gotwi hoi’a pha’a ding hinam, ahilouleh gotwi phalou’a twi lhom ding ham ti Succot lai leh chunglang Beit Din a thutanna aum ji’n ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a kumthah chu kumpha-kumhoi ahi’a, go phatecha’a ahung juh’a twi anieng na ding in Succot tieng hiche nisuk hamayim – maicham mun’a twi’a kilhaina hi anaum ji’n ahi.
Nisuk hamayim aumtahlou vang in tu eiho khang in jong gotwi phatna ding’a hazjkara hi Succot ni 8 ni, ahilouleh Sh’mini Atzeret a kuon akipan ji ta’n, “mashiv haruakh umorid hageshem” akiseipan jitai. Masechet Ta’anit ivet leh Mishna masapen a hiche “mashiv haruakh umorid hageshem” toh kisai hin Rabbi Eliezer le Rabbi Yehoshua kikah’a makhloket aum in. Rabbi Eliezer in Succot ni masani a kuon seipat ding ati’n; Rabbi Yehoshua in ahileh Sh’mini Atzeret apat seipat ding ti’n asei e. Halakha chu ihetma bang uvin Rabbi Yehoshua tobang ahi’n, ni 8 ni’a kipat kiseipan ji a ahitai.
Gojuhna ding’a thumna/taona – veten tal umatar livrakha (Barekh Aleinu taona) ahileh vang Succot Kut mang’a hung’a, Jerusalem mun’a kilulah ho ding gelna’n Kheshvan lha tieng akiseipa’n ji’n ahi. Aipi hileh “mashiv haruakh umorid hageshem” hi ahileh taona/thumna chet ahilou vang’a gotwi phatna ding’a P-thien lungholna/suhlunglhaina (Ivrit a “kedei leratzot H’ “ ) ding’a kisei masa ji’a ahiye.
Ahileh hiche “mashiv haruakh” hi Succot ni masapen a pat sei ding ahiti Rabbi Eliezer Hagadol in hoi’a kuon ahin jildoh em itileh Gemara in ngaidan ni ape’n; Khat chu Nisuh Hamayim a kuon hinte ti ahi’n; khat kit chu ahileh Netilat Lulav a kuon hinte ti ahi. CHuta chu Succot a thupeh inei hou toh hiche Mashiv Haruakh hin kimatna ahin neipeh a ahiye.
Ahileh hiche “Mashiv Haruakh…” hi Tefillat Shmona Esre sung’a hoilai mun’a kisei ji em? Brakha nina – Birkat Tekhiyat Hametim a khun akisei ji’n ahi. Ipi atileh Brakha dang hiloui’a hiche Birkat Tekhiyat Hametim khel-khel a chu kisei a ahidem?
Masechet Ta’anit Daf 7a mun a Rabbi Abbahu le Rav Yosef kikah a makhloket aum in. Rabbi Abbahu dungjui’a thokit-ni sang in gojuh-ni aloupi joi; ajehchu thokit-ni hi Tzaddikim ho’a ding bou ahi’n hinlah gojuh-ni ahileh vang Rashayim ho jieng in jong aphatchompi uve ti’n asei e. Langkhat a Rav Yosef in aseina’a thokit-ni hihen gojuh-ni hi hitaleh, anigel lhon in aloupi dan lhon kibang e; Chuti ahitoh kilhon a Birkat Tekhiyat Hametim mun’a Mashiv Haruakh kisei a ahi ti’n asei e.
Tuchung Parasha ivet leh Torah a hitin akisun e: Ya’arof kamatar lik’khi – kahilna hi gotwi bang in hung lha hen…
Gemara Masechet Ta’anit Daf 7a mun ivetbe’a ahileh hiche pasuk toh kisai hin Khazal ho kikah’a makhloket tamtah aum in. Chuche holah’a khat chu Rav Yehuda le Rava kikah a makhloket jong ahiye. Rav Yehuda in aseina a Torah kipeh nikho toh gojuh nikho aloupi dan akibang e ati. Hoi’a kuon ajildoh em itileh “likkhi - kahilna” – Torah kiseina – hi gotwi bang in hung lha hen ti’a kuon ahi. Mishlei 4:2 mun a “ki lekakh tov natati lakhem Torati al ta’azovu” a kuon mudoh thei chu “kihilna” kiti chu Torah kiseina ahibou e ti’n Rav Yehuda in asei e.
Langkhat a Rava in ahileh hiche pasuk pa pansan mama’n hitin asei e. Torah kipeh nikho sang in gojuh nikho aloupi joi. Ajehchu thil kiti chu akitekah tieng alenjo mangcha’a tekhana kinei ji’a chule aneojo chu kiminphah ji a ahi. Chuma bang chun hilai pasuk a jong gojuh nikho aloupi joh jeh chun amachu tekahna in akimang in “Kahilna chu gotwi bang in hung lha hen” ti’a Torah ma’n ahin sut a ahiye.
Hilai mun’a hin Maharsha ahung in chunglang’a Tikhiyat Hametim le Gojuh nikho toh kisai a Rabbi Abbahu le Rav Yosef kikah’a makhloket pa jong chu tu’a Rav Yehuda le Rava kikah’a makhloket patoh kibang’a ahi ti’n asei e. Rava le Rabbi Abbahu teni ngaidan le apansatna lhon chu kibang’a chuti ahitoh kilhon a Gojuh nikho chu thokitni chuleh Torah kipeh ni sang’a lenjo le loupijo a asei lhon a ahi.
Aipi hileh hichan gei’a chu gojuh nikho chu loupi’a chuleh gotwi kiti chu Torah jieng toh jong kitekah a ahiye. Gotwi ahung lhah tieng hichu leiset a thil ahingthei jousen hinna a anei bang’a Torah jong leiset a ding’a hinna hi’a ahi. Chuna chungchon a gotwi jaal’a muchi-haichi amuonsa khat jong avel’a hung hingdoh a, leiset a kuon hung poudoh kit ji a ahiuve. Chuma bang’a mithisa ho jong khonung tieng Tal Torah mangcha’a P-thien in ahin kaithou kit diuva ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a Hajkarat Geshamim – Mashiv Haruakh Umorid hageshem chu Birkat Tikhiyat Hametim khel-khel a kisei a ahi.
Chutichun Khazal ho’n Gemara le Midrashei Khazal mun tamtah a tuchung Parasha a kisun “ya’arof kamatar lik’khi” pansan in gotwi le Divrei Torah atekah uvin ahiuve. Rabbi Bunim Mipeshiskha in hiche toh kisai hin mussar heskel phatah khat hitin eihil uve. Ama’n aseina a go ahung juh tieng mihem in ivet’a ahileh leiset in gotwi hochu achopkang sohkei a, gotwi khujat pichu mohseh’a tuolgo lai’a kibunglha dan a igel thei uva ahi. Nikho tamtah asun-ajat in velechun jong go hung juh jeh’a leiset chu akikhelna namoh mudoh lou maithei a ahiye. Hinlah chomkhat jou leh hiche gotwi ho jaal’a lei a kithe muchi-haichi hochu hung poudoh uva, hung kehdoh diu; amonsa dan’a nakoi muchi-haichi a kuon a chu hinna thah beleh hung doh ding a ahiye.
Rabbi Bunim in aseina a divrei Torah jong chutima ahi. Mihem in P-thien thu kiti chu angai’a angai phot a ahileh tu-le-tu a mit’a muthei in ima kikhelna hin lhut hih jong leh nikho khat tieng gotwi kisei bang’a asung’a kuon hinna thah ahin pendoh sah tei ding a ahiye. Apoimo pen chu lunglhahdai pai-pai lou ding, gotwi in muntin ate bang’a P-thein thu chu ngai jing ding; chujongle aseiho’n jong lunglhadai lou’a sei jing ding, khangthah hung khanglen ding ho hil ding ti ahi.
Ba’alei Mussar ho’n aseinauva Taona jong gotwi tobang ahi atiuve. Tu-le-tu’n mit a muthei ding in aga ima um nai hih jong leh taona kiti chu athon a kile aum ngeipoi.
Eiho’n iseinuom uchu Yamim Noraim ho, P-thien lungset in boina beihiel in ihin palgalkai tauvin; Yom Kippur a ann ingol uvin, sun-nilhum in itao uvin, P-thien ivahchoi uvin ahi. Khazal ho’n aseinauva Rosh Hashana a ichungthu u kitan a; Yom Kippur a akhumkhana kisem a; Hoshana Rabba tieng ma’atafa – thulhuhna hochu itobang ahi ama-ama heng’a kithotdoh ji a ahiye. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a Hoshana Rabba chan’a hi gezerat din khelthei na phat-lemchang um nalai a ahi ti’n asei uve. (Hiche jeh’a Hoshana Rabba jaan tieng jaan khovah a limud kinei ji a ahi.)
Chuti ahileh Yamim Noraim nikho hole Yom Kippur ni’a itaona houchu athon a akile ding tahsan aumpo’n; Chunglang Beit Din in Hoshana Rabbah a thulhuna ho ahin hopdoh tieng akoi jousen tukum a ding’a kipana-thupha ho bouseh ikisaan cheh diu ikinem uvin; Chuchena ding chun P-thien in iumna mun jouse uva phattehi eihin boh tauhen.
SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM
