Yossi Lhungdim
Le’ilui Nishmat Yoel Lhanghal Ben Batsheva, Avner Haokip Ben Avraham, Khana Lhanghal Bat Sarah, Ngahlhing Bat Sarah. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
קֵץ כׇּל־בָּשָׂר בָּא לְפָנַי כִּי־מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ חָמָס
Ketz kol basar ba lefanai ki male’ah ha’aretz khamas…
(Phe-le-vou neijouse manthahna ding kamasang’a ahung lhung tai ajehchu leiset pumpi hi pumhat a nei-le-gou kilahpehtona adim ta’n …)
~ Bereshit 6:13
Rashi Hakadosh ivet leh hilai pasuk a “ki male’ah ha’aretz khamas…” kiti chu Gemara Masechet Sanhedrin Daf 108a pansan in hitin hilchetna ape e: lo nekhtam gezar dinam ela al hagezel. Eipao in seileuhen Rashi in Khazal ho pansan’a aseia a chuche khang mihem ho chung’a manthahna hung lhung ding thulhuhna chu adang ahipo’n gezel (pumhat a nei-le-gou kilahpehtona) jeh’a khumkhana anaum a ahiye ti ahi (khamas kiti chu gezel kiseina ahi).
Khazal ho’n aseinauva Noakh khang’a miho chu chonsetna thei tincheng’a anachonse uvin, chuti chun leiset pumpi le asung’a um ahingthei jouse anasoboh uve. Chuna ban’a chonsetna lah’a jong P-thien in athet mama jieng, ahuoise dehset thil 3 – Gilui arayot (zonthanghuoi), Avoda Zara (milim septhu hou) le Gezel (pumhat a nei-le-gou kilahpehtona) – ho’a jong anachonse uve. Tuchung Parasha ivet leh, Torah in asutna a, Noakh khang’a ahingthei haihu nei jouse P-thien in anasuhmang najeh pipen chu adang hilou’a leiset mihem ho kikah’a gezel – pumhat’a khat-le-khat nei-le-gou kilahpeh to jeh ahiye.
Ahileh iti dan a chonsetna dang-dang ho hilou’a gezel jeh khel-khel a chuche khangmiho chung’a lhung ding manthahna chu akhumkhana P-thien in anasem a hintem? Zonthanghuoi ahilouleh Milim septhu hou teni hi ivet leh yehareg velo ya’avor – palkeh sang’a thina joh kilhen ding ti thupeh in ahuop’a ahilhon in, hiche teni jeh joh’a manthahna chu analhung a hileh kilomjo a hilou ham?
Hiche kushiya toh kisai hilchetna hi tamtah Mefarshim ho’n ape uvin. Abon’a seijou ding ahilou toh kilhon in tirutz khat veuhite.
Pirkei Avot Perek 1, Mishna 2 ivet leh Khazal ho’n hitin asei uve: Leiset hi thil 3 jeh’a ding ahi. Hiche hochu – Torah, Avoda le Gemilut Khasidim. Torah iti tieng ihetsa ma bang uva Talmud Torah (Torah sim) kiseina hi’a; Avoda iti le la Beith Hamikdash mun’a Kohanim ho natoh – pumgo-thilto anakitoh ho kiseina ahiuve; Gemilut Khasidim ahi’a ahileh imihem chankhompi chung’a khotona lhingset pum’a thilpha bol kiseina ahi.
Noakh khang’a chu Torah anakipe nailou ahitoh kilhon a Talmud Torah jieng jong umlou lai’a anahin. Chuta Torah kipelou, chujong leh Beith Hamikdash jong umlou ahitoh kilhon a Avoda jong umdehlou a anahiye. Ahileh Torah kipeh tokah’a leiset chu ipi’a anading a hintem? Khazal ho’n aseinauva Moshe Rabbeinu khang’a Torah hung kipeh gei’a leiset hi hiche Gemilut Khasidim jaal bou’a anading a ahiye ti’n asei uve.
Ahileh tu’n veleuhen Noakh khang’a miho ahung chonset uva, Gezel ( pumhat’a khat-le-khat nei-le-gou kilahtoh pehna ) in leiset ahin lodim phat chun leiset dinna ding umlou a anahitai. Ajehchu gezel iti tieng gemilut khasidim toh kipumkaldel a ahiye. Khat sun hileh bang, khat jaan hiding; khat avom hitaleh khat kaang ding a ahi. Gemilut khasidim hinapa dungjui’a ivet leh mihem kitichun imihem chankhompi chung’a khotona bulhingset le dihtah – khesed amiti nei ding, eima changseh ding iboipi sang’a iloi-igol ding khohsah joh ding ti ahi. Langkhat a gezel iti tieng hunam-thahat mangcha’a eima’a hilou midang nei-le-gou jieng jong lahpeh ding ti ahiye. Chuta leiset pumpi chu gezel in ahin lodim phat’a gemilut khasidim in mun aneitahlou’a, achaina’a leiset dinna ding aum tahlou phat’a suhset’a anaum a ahitai. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a Noakh khang’a miho chu chonsetna dang-dang a anachonse jong leu amanthahna ding u chu gezel jeh’a P-thien in akhumkhana anasem a ahi.
Ahileh chuti chun, Noakh le a-insungmite tilou, chuche khang’a mihem ho jouse suhmang’a aumna diu gezar din chu tanlhah in anaum ta’n. Chuche na ding chun P-thien in Noakh damkumkho kum 600 lhin kum chun leiset pumpi chup ding twisanglen analhunsah tai. Noakh le a-insungmite ho ahileh vang Noakh in P-thien thupeh bang’a kum 120 jen anasui, kongsung’a chun akitollut uvin, anakihinso tauve.
Yekhezkel 22:24 mun ivet leh hitin akisun e: Ben adam emar lah at eretz lo metohara, hi lo geshuma beyom ja’am. (Mihem chapa’n amanu jah a hitin sei in, “gamboh nahibou e, P-thien lunghan nikho jieng’a jong nachung’a go aju poi”)
Hiche pasuk toh kisai hin Gemara Masechet Zevakhim Daf 113a mun a Rabbi Yokhanan le Reish Lakish kikah’a makhloket aum e. A makhloket pachu thuhlut dauhitin, hinlah ipi thu a um a ham itileh Gemara in asei dan a hiti ahi. Rabbi Yokhanan in hiche pasuk pa pansan’a aseina a “Noakh khang’a twisang let chun Eretz Israel anahuop poi; Eretz Israel a go anaju po’n, twi jong analenpoi” ti ahiye. Reish Lakish in ahileh vang hiche twisanglet chun Eretz Israel jaona’n leiset pumpi ahuop in ahi ti’n asei e.
Achomlam’a sei ding’a Rabbi Yokhanan in hiche Yekhezkel lekhabu a pasuk hi hitahi alah a ahi: Gamboh nahi beh am? P-thien lunghan nikho (Noakh khang kiseina ) jieng’a jong nachung’a go ajupoi. Langkhat a Reish Lakish in ahileh pasuk chu hitahi ale a ahiye: Gamboh nahi bou e. P-thien lunghan nikho’a chu nachung’a go julou nahisah ham?
(Hetding chu mithi kivuina nung’a hi “tum’at ohalim” um ji a ahi. Hilai mun’a Amoraim teni kikah’a makhloket ahileh Rabbi Yokhanan dungjui’a Noakh khang’a twisang let chun Eretz Israel ahuop po’n, chuti ahileh twisanglet jeh’a thi anaumlou toh kilhon a agam leiset hi “tum’at ohalim” aumpo’n athieng ahi ti ahiye. Reish Lakish in vang twisanglet chun Eretz Israel jong achup toh kilhon a twisanglet a thi miho chu agam leiset in avuhkhum uva ahita’n, “tum’at ohalim” umtei ding ahiye ti ahi )
Aipi hileh hiche Amoraim teni kikah’a makhloket – Noakh twisanglet in Eretz Israel ahuop le ahuoplou toh kisai hi ivet leh Khazal ho atamjo’n Rabbi Yokhanan ngaidan pa joh apom dan uvin ache’n ahi (Reish Lakish ngaidan chu adihpoi tina ahidehpoi). Noakh in vakho/vapal asol’a, Olive theiphung naa toh ahung kile e kiti jong chu Midrashei Khazal ho ivet leh Eretz Israel a keh Olive theiphung a kuon anaa ahin lah a ahi ti’n asei uve (ngaidan khenkhat dungjui’a vang Gan Eden a kuon ahi tijong aumnai).
Ahileh tu’n Rabbi Yokhanan le Khazal ho thusei dungjui in che taleuhen. Hilai mun’a hin hetthiem hahsa tah mai chu Ipi atileh Noakh twisanglet chun Eretz Israel ahuop lou a hintem?
Gemara mun ijat ham a Khazal ho’n hitin eihil uve: Bara mejakei aba. Tichu chate chonphatna in mipa teho zkhut ape e. Mikhat chu phamo jieng tajong leh michonpha chapa Ben Tzaddik anei’a ahileh achapa chonphatna jaal’a achung’a vangphatna lhung thei, athinung jieng’a jong chunglang Beit Din a achungthu akitan tieng achapa chonphatna chun adinpi’a, ichan ham’a aphalang’a achungthu kitan thei a ahi.
Chubep hilou in Khazal ho’n aseinauva mikhat chu tu’n iti phatmo lheh jieng jong leh khonung’a hung kisemthah a, Torah Mitzvot le Ma’asim Tovim ho’a ahung kipum peh ding bang ahileh hiche khonung’a ahin boldoh ding thilphaho zkhut pachun tu-le-tu jieng a jong thilphalou ho’a kuon avendoh thei a ahinalaiye.
Ihetsau ma bang in Moshe Rabbeinu heng’a P-thien ahung kilah masatpen a, “Egypt gam’a chen lang Am Israel te soldoh ding in Paro heng’a gasei in…” ti’a asei chun Moshe Rabbeinu ananuompoi. Chubep hilou a Rashi Hakadosh ivet leh Moshe in P-thien jah’a hitin asei nalai e: Am Israel te’n ipi chonphatna “zkhut” anei uva Egypt a kuon napuidoh kigot a ham? (Ajehchu ihetsa ma bang uva Egypt gam’a ipu-ipa tehou chu bohna kelkot 49 nagei lhung uva ahitai). Chulai mun’a chun P-thien in hitin anadonbut in ahi: Khonung tieng hilai mun’a hi Torah ahin kisaan ding uva ahi’n, hiche Zkhut jaal’a Egypt a kuon kapuidoh ding ahiye.
Van-le-leiset chuleh asung’a um thil jouse semtupa, hatchungnung P-thien chu phat in akankhapo’n, beitih neilou ahina ban’a ahung lhung ding thil jouse abul’a kipat achaina gei mumasa, achesa hihen ahung lhung ding hitaleh ama masang’a akiselgu ima umlou a ahiye. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a ahunglhung lou lai thilsoh ding ho pansan a mihem chung’a thu aphalang’a atan ji a ahi.
Tu’a iseihou toh kitoh chun Sefer Aiyn Eliyahu (Agadot Shas hilchetna pe Mefarshim minche tah mai) in Noakh twisanglet in Eretz Israel anahuoplou jeh ape e. Ama’n aseina a Noakh khang’a twisang len in Eretz Israel anahuoplou najeh chu adang ahipo’n khonung’a Am Israel te’n agam ahin luo uva, ahung chen tieng uleh Eretz Israel bou’a suhbulhit thei Mitzvot ho panna’a Mitzvot tamtah ahin suhbulhit diu toh kilhon a hiche zkhuyot ho chuleh agamthienthouna chun aven’a, chuta chu twisanglen chu anatohkhah lou a ahi.
Ahileh tu’n eiho veleuhen hiche a kuon itobang mussar heskel ijildoh thei uvem? Noakh twisanglet chungchang’a kuon Kedushat Eretz Israel – Israel gam lhagao lang’a athienna chu ichan a sang em ti mudoh thei ahi’n; hiche a kuon eiho a ding’a kihilna hoitah jildoh thei um a ahi.
Ivet a ahileh mihem in thilpha abol tieng hichun anu-apa jieng jong zkhut apeh a, chapa chonphatna chu minu-mipa in leiset thil bep hilou’a lhagao lang jieng a jong aphatchompi a ahi. Chubep hilou’a tu-le-tua michonphalou jieng jong chu khonung’a thilpha ahin bol ding ho zkhut chun avenjou kit a ahiye. Hiche hina hohi ivet leh hinna nei mihem bou in kinei’a ahi. Hinlah kidangtah, tuchung Parasha a kuon mudoh thei chu Eretz Israel jieng in jong hitobang zkhut , hinna nei mihem hobou in anei chu ama’n jong anei a ahiye. Chuti ahileh Eretz Israel hi gamdang bang’a hinna neilou - leivui le suong, thingphung chuleh twi ho a kisem ahipo’n, mihem bang’a hinna nei ahibou e.
Moshe Rabbeinu in gamvelhi ho asol’a ahung kinungle uchun hitin asei uve: Eretz okhelet yosheveiha hi (agam chu asung’a cheng mihem ho ne gam ahibou e – Bamidbar 13:32). Phatecha igel’a, tuchung Parasha toh ikaimat leh gamvelhi ho thusei hi atah ahidan mudohbe thei in aum e. Eretz Israel kiti hi gamdang ho banglou’a agam-leiset hin hinna anei a, gamsahang ho bang’a agam’a cheng ho jieng jong aneh thei, chujong leh mihem in anehsa aluhdoh bang’a asung’a chengho jieng jong aluhdoh thei a ahinalaiye.
Mefarshim ho’n hitin dohna asem uve: Sodom le Gomorah chu ipi ding’a suhmang a um a ham? Chuphat lai’a mihem hochu Sodom le Gomorah a cheng hobou anachonse uva ahideh po’n, ipi atileh P-thien in chuche khopi ho chule asung’a cheng ho asuhmang khel-khel a ham? Ajehchu Eretz Israel sung’a um anahijeh ahi. Gamdang in anaum taleh chutilom in achung uva P-thien lunghang ponte. Hinlah Eretz Israel kiti chu iseima bang uva mihem bang’a hinna nei hi’a, athienthou vaal toh kilhon a hitobang’a chonsetna hochu athuh joulou a ahin, chuta chu achaina’a Sodom le Gomorah chuleh asung’a cheng hochu suhmang a umlo kei a ahiuve.
P-thien in phatthei eiboh uvin, eiho Menashe chate jong ivamang nauva kuon kum 2700 jou nung peh in ihung kinungle thei tauve. Hinlah igeldoh jing ding uchu hiche Eretz Israel, gamthieng gam hi P-thien in kumbul a kipat kum kichai gei, lhalou hiel’a amit a avet jing na gam ahi. Chuna ban’a agam hin hinna anei a asung’a cheng ho jieng jong agam thienthouna toh kitohlou’a achon tieng uleh aneh jieng thei, ahilouleh aluhdoh thei a ahi. Khazal ho’n aseinauva Eretz Israel a cheng’a Torah le Mitzvoth toh kitoh’a chonlou a, ama dei dan tah’a hing a chu gampolang’a cheng’a Torah le Mitzvot ho nasahlou le don-le-dai lou’a koiho sang in achonsetnau asangjo’n chuleh achung uva gotna jong alen joi. Ajehchu Eretz Israel hi lengpa insung toh thakhat hi’a, Lengpa insung tah’a Lengpa daan-le-muol ho juilou le palkeh’a, ama nop-nop a chon kiti chu achung’a Lengpa iti alunghan tadem ti hetsa ahiye.
P-thien in phatthei eiboh uhen lang agam toh kitoh a ichon uva, eiho chonphat jaal’a agam in jong phattheina akimu jing a, chuleh eiho chonphatna le itu-icha tehou chophatna jaal’a i-zkhut u chuleh ipu-ipa teu zkhut akibe jing na ding in P-thien in Torah le Mitzvot ho ngailutna le jabolna lungthim ilungsung uva eikhumpeh jing tauhen.
SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM
