Yossi Lhungdim
Le’ilui Nishmat Yoel Lhanghal Ben Batsheva, Avner Haokip Ben Avraham, Naomi Touthang Bat Sarah, Khana Lhanghal Bat Sarah, Ngahlhing Bat Sarah. Tihyeh Nishmatam Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
לֶךְ־לְךָ מֵאַרְצְךָ וּמִמּוֹלַדְתְּךָ וּמִבֵּית אָבִיךָ
Lekh lekha me’artzekha umimoladtekha umibeit avikha…
(Nachenna gam, napenna gam chuleh napa insung a kuon che in lang…) Bereshit 12:1
Avraham Avinu chu patepna 10 in P-thien in anapatep e. Hiche patepna 10 hochu ipi-ipi hiuva ham, chujong leh hoiche chu amasapen hi’a ham ti Mefarshim ho kikah’a makhloket aum in. Khenkhat in ahileh Nimrod in kivshan ha’esh – meikhuh sung’a analelut chu amasapen ahi atiuvin, khenkhat in ahileh tuchung Parasha kipatna a kisei - lekh lekha, tichu apenna gam le apa inn adalhah a Canaan gam ajot ding hi ahi atiuve (Rambam dungjui’a Lekh lekha hi amasapen hi’a; Rabbi Ovadya Mi’Bertenura dungjui’a Kivshan Ha’esh hi ahiye. Hitichun Mefarashim dang-dang ho kikah a hiche toh kisai hin hoiche chu masa ham ti Makhloket aum in ahi).
Pirkei Avot ivet leh Perek 5, Mishna 2 mun a Khazal ho’n hitin asei uve: Asara dorot mi’Noakh vead Avraham (Noakh a pat Avraham kikah chu khang 10 ahi)… Aban’a Mishna pa, Mishna 3 ivet leh Khazal ho’n hitin eihil uve: Asara nisyonot nitnasa Avraham avinu (Patepna 10 in Avraham Avinu chu patep in anaum e)…
Hiche Mishna teni toh kisai hin Mefarshim ho’n dohna hitin asem uve. Ipi atileh Mishna 2 mun’a Avraham bou kiti’a, Mishna 3 mun’a chu Avraham Avinu ti’a kisei a ham? Chukit leh “P-thien in mihem lungsung’a um thil jouse ahei…” ti ahileh (hiche hi 13 Principles of Faith a jong pang’a ahi) ipi ding’a Avraham Avinu chu patepna 10 jen’a anapatep a ham? Tidan chu hiche patepna ho umlou’a chu P-thien in Avraham Avinu lunggel dihtah chu itobang ham ti ahetdoh theilou ding dan hintem?
Kushiya masapa toh kisai’a Tosfot Yom Tov in hitin hilchetna ape e: Avraham in patepna ho jouse anakimaitopi a, P-thien a atahsanna neocha jieng jong longlou hiel’a anajo “zkhut” pa jaal’a asuon-apah teho’n P-thien a kuon thilpha le phattheina tamtah ikisaan uva ahiye. Chuti ahijeh a P-thien in apatepna thu kiseina (Mishna 3) a hi Avraham bep hilou’a Avraham Avinu (Ipau Avraham) ti’a Khazal ho’n asei uva ahiye.
Kicheh jeplou maithei ahitoh kilhon in eiho’n Tosfot Yom Tov hilchetna hi hilchetbe kigot leuhen, thil umdan hiti ahi. Tosfot Yom Tov in asei chu adang ahipo’n, ihetsa ma bang uva, “nisyonot - patepna” iti tieng thilbai le thilnuom khatcha aumpoi. Hijieng jong leh mihem in hiche patepna hochu lung-lhadailou hiel’a ahin kimaitopi a, hiche patepna hochu itinama in hahsa jieng tajong leh P-thien a akingapna le atahsanna pa aphudet becheh’a ahileh hichun achung’a phattheina le vangbohna ahin lhut’a, chuleh ama chung bep hilou’a akhang-akhang’a ason-apah ho gei’a thilpha tamtah ahin lhut jing jieng’a ahiye. Hitobang mihem – patepna a dingjou’a, P-thien a atahsanna lhasam lou’a chu Avraham Avinu hi’a ahi. Chutoh kilhon a hiche patepna ho kiseina Mishna khel-khel a chu Avraham bep hilou’a Avraham Avinu ti’a Khazal ho’n aminvo uva ahiye.
Achomlam’a sei ding’a chuche nisyonot ho jaal’a Avraham chu Avraham Avinu hina chan lhungjou a ahibou e ti ahi.
Ahileh tu’n thudoh anina pa’a lut leuhen. P-thien in mihem lungsung a thil um jouse ahet a ahitah leh ipi ding’a Avraham Avinu chu patepna 10 jen’a anapatep a ham? Avraham in atahsanna pa adet dan ahet’a ahitah leh patep hih jong leh hung’a hijieng lou ham?
Torah ivet leh patepna 10 holah’a anukhahpen – Akeidat Yitzkhak a chun P-thien in hitin asei e,”Chapangpa chung’a chun nakhut lha hih in lang, ima lohih beh in, ajehchu P-thien naging mong nai ti tu’n kahetai “ (Bereshit 22:12). Ivet’a ahileh hiche patepna 10 ho jeh bou’a chu P-thien in Avraham Avinu lunggel dihtah chu ahet pan bep toh akilou jojen in ahi. Hinlah ihetsa ma bang uva mihem lungsung’a um thil jouse P-thien in ahei. Chuti ahileh ipi jeh’a P-thien in Avraham jah’a akeidat Yitzkhak jou’a chu “P-thien naging mong ngai ti tu’n kahetai” ti’a asei a ham?
Israel chate Egypt’a sohchanna a kuon ahung potdoh uva gamthip gam’a anavaitham sung uchun P-thien 10 vei jen anapatep uve. Hiche toh kisai hin Torah ivet leh Bamidbar 14:22 mun a hitin akisun e: vaynasu oti jeh eser pe’amim velo sham’u bekoli (10 vei jen eina patep uvin, kathu angaipouve).
Alshich Hakadosh in aseina a Israel chate’n gamthip-gam a P-thien 10 vei jen anapatep najeh uchu adang ahipo’n, Torah a kisun bang’a “P-thien thu angailou jeh u” ahi. Langkhat a Avraham Avinu chungchang’a Torah in iti asut em? Bereshit 26:5 ivet leh hitin akisun e: Ekev asher shama Avraham bekoli (Avraham in kathu angai jaal in). Hilaiya kuon mudoh thei chu P-thien in Avraham aseiphat le apachatna pipen chu adang hilou’a athusei angai jaal ahi.
Alshich Hakadosh in aseina a thungailou jeh’a kuon hung pengdoh thei ding thilphalou chu thungaina mangcha’a tintan le peldoh thei a ahiye. Ahung lhung ding jouse mumasa, hatchungnung P-thien chun khonung’a Avraham suon-le-pah ho’n gamthip-gam a 10 vei jen ahin patep diu anamu masat toh kilhon a Avraham chu 10 vei anapatep masat a ahi. Chuta thu angailou jeh uva 10 vei jen P-thien anapatep uva anasuhlung hang vang uvin amaho chu Avraham chonphatna jaal chun anasumang dehpoi. P-thien in Am Israel te angailut jaal’a aphatmo tieng u jong leh suhmang’a aumlouna ding uva adamdoi ding gonsa a anakoipeh ji’a ahiye.
Hichu khat hitaleh. Tosfot Yom Tov in aseina a P-thien in Avraham Avinu patepna 10 jen tah’a anapatep hi Avraham lunggel ahetlou jeh ahipo’n hinlah Satan chuleh namtin-vaipi ho kam hupbitna ding’a abol joh’a ahi. Avraham Avinu in P-thien chu ichan a agin a, atahsan mong em tichu hiche nisyonot hohin anapatep hih jong leh P-thien in ahet mama’a ahiye. Hinlah Satan in Avraham Avinu chuleh Am Israel te chung’a thuphalou ahin lhut a, chunglang Beit Din a ahung hehset kigot ji tieng “ve’n apupau Avraham in ichan a eigin a, kathu angai em” ti’a patepna 10 ho zkhut jaal’a achate chung’a kitrug che ding lai chu ana nandoh ji a ahi.
Hetding chu Khazal ho’n aseinauva mihem kiti chu ahung chonset tieng achung’a Satan in mekatreg abolnom dehset ji; chukit leh makom sakanah ham’a ahung um tieng jong leh achung’a kitrug chenom ji a ahi. Mefarshim ho’n aseinauva akeidat Yitzkhak jou’a P-thien in Avraham Avinu jah’a “P-thien naging mong nai ti’n tun kahetai” ti’a asei chu adang ahipo’n, tunvang Satan le umot ha’olam ho kam hupbitna thei ding kanei tai ti’a aseina ahi ti’n asei uve (Bereshit 22:12 mun’a Rashi hilchetna ve’n).
Langkhat a lungdon umtah chu ipi atileh P-thien in Avraham Avinu chu patepna 10 khel-khel a anapatep a hintem? Tidan chu 9 jong hitheilou ham, ahilou leh 11, 20 kahepoi…ipi atileh Avraham kipatepna chu 10 khel khel hi a ham?
Khazal ho’n eihil ma bang uva van-le-lei chuleh asung’a um jouse hi P-thien in “Asara mamarot – kamcheng 10 a ahin sem a ahi “. Mefarshim ho’n aseinauva hiche “kamcheng 10” kiti hin adang hilou’a P-thien khotona – midat harakhamim pachu avetsah a ahiye.
Bereshit lekhabu kipatna pasuk ivet leh hitin akisun e: Bereshit bara El-kim… Rashi Hakadosh ahung in hilaiya hin hitin dohna ahung sem e,”Ipi atileh Bereshit Bara Hashem (Yud Kei Vav Kei)” ti’a kisei lou a “Bereshit bara El-kim” joh kiti a ham? (hetding chu El-kim iti tieng P-thien Midat Hadin pa avetsah a; Hashem akiti tieng Midat Harakhamim avetsah a ahiye) . Rashi’n athudoh ahilchetna’a hitin asei e: Ajehchu abul tiel a P-thien in van-le-lei chule asung’a um thilho jouse ahin sem kigot chun makshava (lunggel) tichu Midat Hadin mangcha bou in anasem kigoi. Hinlah leiset chu dingjoulou ding ahi ti ahet phat in Midat Harakhamim toh Midat Hadin kigom in ahin sem e.
Mefarshim ho’n aseinauva hilaiya midat harakhamim hi dibbur/Amira - kamcheng kiseina ahi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a jingkah taona Shakharit a psukei dzimrah kipat di tieng “Barukh She’amar vehaya olam” ti’a kamcheng a van-le-leiset hin sem’a P-thien chu kithangvah ji a ahiye.
Ahileh chuta Amira – kamcheng chu Midat Harakhamim ahitah leh ipi ding’a kamcheng 10 ngai a ham? Kamcheng khat a hithei lou? Pirkei Avot Perek 5, Mishna 1 a Khazal ho’n hiche thudoh hi adong uvin hitin asei uve: lehiparea min hareshayim she’meabedin eth ha’olam shenivra ba’asara ma’amarot (kamcheng 10 a kisem leiset manthahna a puilut miphalou ho’n atohman u aledit theina ding uva kamcheng 10 a P-thien in van-le-lei chuleh asung a um jouse ahin sem a ahiye).
Hilai’a Mishna a Khazal ho’n “miphalou ho’n atohman u aledit theina ding u” ti’a asei u ipi kiseina ham? Hetding chu P-thien thutanna midat hadin iti tieng amasang’a Tzaddik penpa jieng jong dingjou lou’a ahiye. P-thien mikhotona midat harakhamim jaal bou’a phe-le-vou nei khat chu chunglang beit din a achungthu ahung kitan tieng P-thien ang’a lunglhaina akimu jou bep ji a ahi. Chuta Tzaddik jieng jong P-thien thutanna masang’a adin jou tahlou leh rashayhim hochula iti tan tem? Midat Hadin bouseh mangcha chun P-thien in athilsem ho anasem taleh Rashayim ho ding’a iti nama jong leh tshuva anei uva P-thien heng’a ahung kilekitna diu lampi umlou hiel ding tina ahitai.
Chuta rashayim ho’n Tshuva anei uva P-thien heng’a ahung kilekit theina ding u, tichu atohman u aledit theina ding uva lampi umsun chu midat hadin lekhu jou ding midat harakhamim tamtah ngai a ahi. Chuta chu asara ma’amarot – kamcheng 10 manchang’a P-thien in van-le-leiset anasem a ahiye.
Ahileh tu’a isei jouseu toh Avraham kipatepna 10 chun ipi kimatna anei em? Rashi Hakadosh in Pirkei Avot ahilchetna a aseina a P-thien in patepna 10 khel-khel a Avraham anapatepna jeh chu ahileh ama zkhut – chonphatna jaal’a leiset pumpi ding ahiye ti atahlah nom jeh ahi. P-thien in semtiel a athilsem jouse chu kamcheng 10 mangcha’n anasem e; chuleh hiche kamcheng 10 chun, iseima bang uva, P-thien khotona chu ichan a len em ti avetsah a ahiye. Hiche toh kitoh’a chu P-thien in Avraham Avinu chu patepna 10 a anapatep a ahi.
Pirkei Avot Perek 5, Mishna 2 ivet leh Khazal ho’n Adam a kipat Noakh gei khang 10, chuleh Noakh apat Avraham gei jong khang 10 ti’n eihil uve. Amaho’n aseinauva hiche khang 10 hin adang hilou’a P-thien in mihem ho chung’a ichan a alung akhi jou em ti avetsah a ahi ti’n asei uve. Langkhat a ivet a ahileh khang 10 masapa hihen aninapa hitaleh, chuche khangmiho chun P-thien lunghangna ding bou anabol uve, hijieng jong leh P-thien in khang 10,khang 10 gei tshuva ahin nei diuvem ti’n anangah sohkei e. Khang 10 masapa a chun twisanglet analhung in, Noakh le a-insungmite tilou chuche khangmite hochu abon uvin P-thien in anasumang in ahi.
Rashi in aseibena a twisanglet a chun Noakh le a-insung mite anasuhcha jieng jong leu ivet a ahileh Noakh chun ama insungmi tilou akhangmite chu manthahna a kuon anahuhdoh joupoi. Langkhat a khang 10 nina pa ahileh Avraham Avinu ahung peng ta’n, leiset chu suhmang in anaum tapoi. Avraham in ahileh P-thien thu anaseiphong le in, miho tshuva ananeisah in, giur anabol in, chuti chun akhangmite chu manthahna a kuon in anahuhdoh in ahi.
Chutichun hiche kamcheng 10 a kuon’a Rashayim ho’n kisihna tshuva ahin nei thei ding u, chuleh atohman u aledit thei ding u ti’a isei uchu koidang hilou’a Avraham Avinu in anamancha’n, chuti chun ama zkhut jaal in leiset chu suhmang in anaumtapoi. Chuti ahitoh kilhon a, van-le-lei chule asung’a um thil jouse hung kisemna a P-thien in anamanchah asara ma’amarot – kamcheng 10 toh kitoh a P-thien in Avraham chu anapatep a, chu’a kuon a chu ama zkhut jaal’a leiset ding a ahi ti vannoi hetding’a atahlah a ahi. SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM
