Yossi Lhungdim
ועתה כתבו לכם את־השירה הזאת ולמדה
את־בני־ישראל שימה בפיהם
"Ve-atah kitvu lakhem eth-hashirah hajoth velamdah eth benei Israel, sim'ah befihem…"
(Chule tu'n hiche laa hi nangho ding in jih uvin lang, chule Israel chate hil uvin lang, akam uva khum peh uvin…)
~ Devarim 31:19
"Ve-atah kitvu lakhem eth-hashirah hajoth velamdah eth benei Israel, sim'ah befihem…"
(Chule tu'n hiche laa hi nangho ding in jih uvin lang, chule Israel chate hil uvin lang, akam uva khum peh uvin…)
~ Devarim 31:19
Torah a kisun 613 Mitzvot holah a
Mitzvah nukhah pen chu "Mitzvat Ketivat Sefer Torah" – Juda khat
in ama a ding'a Sefer Torah akijih ding thupeh hi ahie. Hiche Mitzvot hi
chung'a kisun pasuk a thuguol "hiche laa hi nangho ding in jih
uvin…" ti'a kuon Khazal ho'n ahin lahdoh uva ahi'n; hilai'a Shirah
(eipao a laa tiding) kiti hi Khazal ho'n aseinauva, imadang
ahipo'n Torah kiseina ahi atiuve.
Sefer Torah jih ding Mitzvah loupi dan
chu Rambam in a lekhabu, Sefer Hamitzvot a hitin asei e:
Sefer Torah jih ding kiti hi Juda pasal jouse ding'a Mitzvah ahi'n; Koi hileh hiche thupeh subulhit a chun Sinai muol'a ama khut tah'a Torah akisaan toh thakhat ahi e.
Sefer Torah jih ding kiti hi Juda pasal jouse ding'a Mitzvah ahi'n; Koi hileh hiche thupeh subulhit a chun Sinai muol'a ama khut tah'a Torah akisaan toh thakhat ahi e.
Sefer Hakhinukh in hiche Mitzvah
chungchang asutna ah hiti'n ati:
Hiche Mitzvah hung kipehna jeh pipen ahileh Am Israel sung'a akoi jouse'n Sefer Torah anei cheh a, hitia chu Torah simna ding'a aloi-aguol kom agache ngaikhoh lou ding; ama'a chu phatseh tobang'a asim jing thei a, chuche a kuon a chu P-thien gin ji le, Torah le Mitzvot ho mantam dan ahin hetdoh ding ahi e.
Hiche Mitzvah hung kipehna jeh pipen ahileh Am Israel sung'a akoi jouse'n Sefer Torah anei cheh a, hitia chu Torah simna ding'a aloi-aguol kom agache ngaikhoh lou ding; ama'a chu phatseh tobang'a asim jing thei a, chuche a kuon a chu P-thien gin ji le, Torah le Mitzvot ho mantam dan ahin hetdoh ding ahi e.
Hiche Mitzvah toh kisai Halakha tamlou
ijou lang leh venau hiti'n. Tu'n chung'a itahdoh u Pasuk akuon houlimna
tamlou nei uhite.
"Ve-atah
kitvu lakhem".
Mefarshim ho'n aseinauva hila a Lakhem (nangho a ding) kiti hin ipi eihung hilnuom uvem itileh Torah kiti chu mi jouse, nang-le-kei koima khentum umlou a , ihung kipe sohkei uva ahi e ti ahi. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh Am Israel jouse – ahao,avai, ateh, akhang khentum umlou'a Torah chu ibon uva ijui ding uva hung kipe ah ahi. A haosa pa jong Torah le Mitzvot ho'a kuon ongdoh lou, avaicha jong chutima ahi e.
Mefarshim ho'n aseinauva hila a Lakhem (nangho a ding) kiti hin ipi eihung hilnuom uvem itileh Torah kiti chu mi jouse, nang-le-kei koima khentum umlou a , ihung kipe sohkei uva ahi e ti ahi. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh Am Israel jouse – ahao,avai, ateh, akhang khentum umlou'a Torah chu ibon uva ijui ding uva hung kipe ah ahi. A haosa pa jong Torah le Mitzvot ho'a kuon ongdoh lou, avaicha jong chutima ahi e.
Langkhat a hiche pasuk
hi ivet leh "sim'ah befihem…" – akam uva khumpeh in –
ti'n akisun e. Ba'alei Mussar ho'n hiche a kuon thilpoimo tah khat eihil uve.
Hichu ipi ham itileh Mihem in ikam kiven ding ti ahi.
Ikam ven ding
kiti hi ahileh thuse-laase a kuon kikangse ding, chujong leh ikam a hung
kuondoh thu-le-laa ho bep hilou'a ikam sung'a ihetlut thil ho, tichu neh-le-don
toh kisai ho jieng a jong chingthei tah a um ding ti ahi.
" hiche laa hi nangho ding in jih uvin lang, chule Israel chate hil uvin lang, akam uva khum peh uvin…" ti'a Torah in aseima bang'a mihem khat sung'a chu Torah ahung chenna thei ding'a ikam a kuon hung pot le lut pa hi phatecha ventup jing ngai a ahi e. Mihem akam boh a chun Torah ajil jong leh ahiding bang in ajil thei po'n, chubep hilou'a ataona ho jong ahiding bang'a saanpeh in aumpoi.
" hiche laa hi nangho ding in jih uvin lang, chule Israel chate hil uvin lang, akam uva khum peh uvin…" ti'a Torah in aseima bang'a mihem khat sung'a chu Torah ahung chenna thei ding'a ikam a kuon hung pot le lut pa hi phatecha ventup jing ngai a ahi e. Mihem akam boh a chun Torah ajil jong leh ahiding bang in ajil thei po'n, chubep hilou'a ataona ho jong ahiding bang'a saanpeh in aumpoi.
Tehillim 145:18
ah hitin akisun e:
Karov H-shem lekhol kore'aiv, lekhol asher yikra'uhu be-emeth
(P-thien chu ama kou ho jouse, thutah a ama kou ho jouse toh kinaicha aum e)
Zohar Hakadosh in hiche Tehillim a kuon hung kiladoh pasuk pansan in hitin eihil uve:
Mihem chu akam athien a – tichu akam a kuon thuse apot lou tieng ataona jong thutah ahung hi ji'n; chutieng P-thien Sh'china jong akam a acheng in, ataona ho jouse jong P-thien masang'a dei-dei aum ji'n ahi.
Karov H-shem lekhol kore'aiv, lekhol asher yikra'uhu be-emeth
(P-thien chu ama kou ho jouse, thutah a ama kou ho jouse toh kinaicha aum e)
Zohar Hakadosh in hiche Tehillim a kuon hung kiladoh pasuk pansan in hitin eihil uve:
Mihem chu akam athien a – tichu akam a kuon thuse apot lou tieng ataona jong thutah ahung hi ji'n; chutieng P-thien Sh'china jong akam a acheng in, ataona ho jouse jong P-thien masang'a dei-dei aum ji'n ahi.
Harav Ben-Tzion
Mutzafi, tu khang'a ding'a Poskim lah'a alen loi le Darshanim holah'a
challang mama jieng chun hitin asei e:
Thudih-thutah ikam a chensah jing a, ikam ventup jing ding kiti hi Tishrei lha ahung lhun tieng apoimo dehset e. Chuleh Tishrei lha sung'a hin Aseret Yemei T'shuva sung'a apoimo chuom dehset e. Hiche hi Tishrei lha hung lhun tieng Taona ho a iha sei dehset jiu – Shalosh Esreh Midoth Rakhamim ho a kuon mudoh thei ahi.
Torah dungjui a kum le lha kisim dan ivet leh Tishrei lha hi alha 7 na ahi'n; chule 13 Midot Rakhamim sung'a kiphapoh P-thien midoth ho lah'a a sagi-na ivet leh Emeth (1. El, 2.Rakhum, 3.Khanun, 4. Erekh, 5.Apaiyim, 6. Rav Khesed, 7. Emeeth ) ahi e.
Hichun avetsah chu Tishrei lha, tichu lha sagi lhinna lha tieng leh T'shuva inei hou leh i-taona hou chu P-thien anga saanthei ahina ding'a ikam uva thutah le thudih aum jing ngai tina ahi e.
Thudih-thutah ikam a chensah jing a, ikam ventup jing ding kiti hi Tishrei lha ahung lhun tieng apoimo dehset e. Chuleh Tishrei lha sung'a hin Aseret Yemei T'shuva sung'a apoimo chuom dehset e. Hiche hi Tishrei lha hung lhun tieng Taona ho a iha sei dehset jiu – Shalosh Esreh Midoth Rakhamim ho a kuon mudoh thei ahi.
Torah dungjui a kum le lha kisim dan ivet leh Tishrei lha hi alha 7 na ahi'n; chule 13 Midot Rakhamim sung'a kiphapoh P-thien midoth ho lah'a a sagi-na ivet leh Emeth (1. El, 2.Rakhum, 3.Khanun, 4. Erekh, 5.Apaiyim, 6. Rav Khesed, 7. Emeeth ) ahi e.
Hichun avetsah chu Tishrei lha, tichu lha sagi lhinna lha tieng leh T'shuva inei hou leh i-taona hou chu P-thien anga saanthei ahina ding'a ikam uva thutah le thudih aum jing ngai tina ahi e.
Ahileh Tishrei
lha sung'a 10 Yemei T'shuva sung'a kam kiven ding pahi apoimo dehset e itiu hi
hoi'a kuon mudoh thei em iti leh Harav Mutzafi in hiti'n ahilchen e:
Masechet Rosh Hashana 18a ah Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve," Yishayahu 55:6 a kisun 'muthei a aum pet in P-thien chu hol in lang, nailam a aum pet in P-thien chu kou in' kiti hi Rosh Hashana le Yom Kippur kikah aum ni 10 sung kiseina ahi e. Ajehchu hiche phat sung'a hi P-thien chu eiho toh kinaipen a aum ah ahi."
Hiche hi ahiye Moshe Rabbeinu'n asei chu: "Sim'ah befihem" – akam sung uva khumpeh in – P-thien toh kinaina ding'a chu mihem kam athien jing ngai ah ahi.
HALAKHA :
- Am Israel sung'a um pasal pilhing jouse'n abol ding uva thupeh lah a khat chu Sefer Torah jih ding hi ahi e. Hiche thupeh hi Devarim 31:19 a kisun, "ve-atah kitvu lakhem eth hashirah" bang'a " a kuon kijildoh ah ahi e.
Hiche pasuk hi'n Laa chu jihdoh uvin ti jong leh hiche hi'n aseinuom pen chu ipi ham iti leh hiche laa kisutna Torah pumpi chu nangho ding in kijih uvin ti ahi.
- Am Israel sung'a um pasal pilhing jouse'n abol ding uva thupeh lah a khat chu Sefer Torah jih ding hi ahi e. Hiche thupeh hi Devarim 31:19 a kisun, "ve-atah kitvu lakhem eth hashirah" bang'a " a kuon kijildoh ah ahi e.
Hiche pasuk hi'n Laa chu jihdoh uvin ti jong leh hiche hi'n aseinuom pen chu ipi ham iti leh hiche laa kisutna Torah pumpi chu nangho ding in kijih uvin ti ahi.
- Mikhat chu
apu-apa te'n gouthil ding'a Sefer Torah anadalhah peh uva ahijong leh (Sefer
Torah anei hijieng jong leh) ama chun atum beleh a ama'a ding Sefer Torah athah
belah a ajih ngai ding ah ahi e.
- Mikhat chun
Sefer Torah ajih theilou'a ahitah leh ajihthei Sofer Stam khat agoi ding; ama'n
jih tahih jong leh amakhel a mi anganse/agoi ahitah toh kilhon a ama'n abol
tobang a kisim ding'a ahitai.
- Mitzvat Ketivat
Sefer Torah suhbulhitna ding'a hi Torah pumpi eima khut tah'a jih angai poi. Thujem
khat jieng jong ijih a ahileh thupeh
pahi kisubulhit jieng ah ahi. Chutoh kilhon
a chu iham ti'a Sefer Torah pasul aum khah tah leh tikkun akibolna a
thujem khat bouseh hijong leh Tikkun nagabol a ahileh hiche Mitzvah subulhit a
nakisim ah ahi e.
- Sefer Torah jih
ding Mitzvah pahi hetding chu lekhabu chung a pen/pencil a ijih a suhbulhit
thei ahipoi. Hichena ding'a hi Klaf – savun chung'a kisun ahingai ding
chuleh ajihna ding'a chu ink jatchuom beh ngai ding chukit leh a Torah pumpi
chu K'tav Asurit ahingai ding ahi e.
Sefer Torah jih
ding toh kisai Halakha hi atam lheh jieng in, tua hung kisun hi ihet ding uva
themkhat hung kitah lang mai-mai ahi e. Koi hileh abaan khuol be nuom ho'n
Shulkhan Arukh, Yore De'ah Siman Aiyin-Resh-Alef a kipat a khu Iyun ibol thei uva
ahi.
SHABBAT
SHALOM LEKULAM
