PARASHAT
DEVARIM - 5781
Le'ilui
Nishmat Ya'akov Mate ben Naomi, Yitzkhak Haokip Ben Avraham. Tihyeh Nishmatam
Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
רַב־לָכֶם
שֶׁבֶת בָּהָר הַזֶּה׃
Rav lakhem shevet bahar hajeh
(Hiche muol a naum nau asot vaal tai…)
~ Devarim 1:6
Ipu-ipa teu Egypt a kuon
ahung potdoh u, kum 40 kum, lha 12 lhinna ni masa (Adar tarik 1) ni'n Moshe
Rabbeinu in Am Israel techu abon uvin anakou khom in, Torah a kisun thupeh ho
chuleh daan-le-moul ho jouse avel in anaseipeh kit e. Chubep hilou in chulai mun'a
chun Moshe Rabbeinu in Am Israel te hilna le phosalna ananei in ahi.
Khazal ho'n Masechet
Megillah le Midrashim ho'a aseinauva Moshe Rabbeinu chu Adar tarik 7 a peng'a chujong
leh Adar tarik 7 ma'a thi ah ahi atiuve. Chuti ahileh Sefer Devarim a kisun
jouse hi Moshe Rabbeinu in ni 7 sung – tichu athi masang'a anasut/anasei tina
ahi. Chuna ban'a Khazal ho'n aseinauva Sefer Devarim hi Sefer Hatokhakhot –
kihilna/kiphosalna lekhabu ti'n jong akiminvoi atiuve. Ajehchu Moshe
lekhabu 5 lah'a hiche Sefer Devarim sung'a hin kihilna le kiphosalna mun tamtah
a muthei in aum e.
Chuti ahileh ipi ding'a
Moshe Rabbeinu in athi ding kuon bou'a chu Am Israel te hilna le phosalna anei
ah hintem? Rashi Hakadosh in aseina ah Moshe Rabbeinu in ipu u Yaakov Avinu a
kuon ajildoh ah ahi. Hichu ipi ham itileh mikhat chun athi ding kuon bou leh
midang phohsal hen ti ahiye. Yaakov Avinu in jong achapa Reuven chun athi
masang bou in anaphohsal in ahi ti ahi. Ipu Yaakov in ipi anagel em, achapa
Reuven chu anaphoh tahen lang hileh ijou tieng asopipa, miphaloupa Esav nung
agajui in amachon chon chun agachon khadem ti atijat jeh ahi. Chuma bang in
Yehoshua Bin Nun in jong Am Israel techu athi masang in anaphohsal in; Shmuel
Hanavi in jong Am Israel techu athi ma'n anaphohsal kit in; Chujong leh David
Lengpa'n jong achapa Shlomo chu athina ding nikho anaiphat chun hilchahna
ananei bep in ahiye.
Rashi Hakadosh in
aseibena ah mikhat in athi ma'a angailutho aphosal'a ahilchah ding kiti chu
thilpha ahina ban'a thi masang'a kipho le kihilchah kiti hi hundang-phatdang a
kihil/kipho sang'a phat-hoi le phat-lemchang ahijoi ti'n asei e. Ajehchu thi
ma'a kihilchah le kipho hin kingailut jaal'a kibol ahi ti avetsah ah ahiye.
Chuban'a hitobang a kihilna le kiphona hi kijumsona jong aumpoi ti ahi.
Chutilou a hundang-phatdang a mikhat chu avel-avel a ahung kipho tieng khenkhat
in ahilou lang tah in ala uvin. Aphohpa chun angailut jaal'a ahil hijieng
tajong leh pho'a um nu/pa chun eikivetda man'a phatseh a eikihil le eikiphoh
ahi ti'a akisaan khah a, thilchu akahset becheh thei ahibou e.
Aipi hileh i-parasha u
ivet leh Torah in mun ijat ham ahin guollha'n, chujou chun Moshe Rabbeinu in Am
Israel te aphosalna le ahilchahna thucheng pachu chunglang'a isut u pasuk "rav lakhem shevet bahar hajeh"
achun akipan in ahi.
Rashi Hakadosh in hiche
pasuk pa ahilchetna ah hitin asei e. Amasapen in hiche pasuk pahi akisun
bang'a (a pshat tobang chet'a) lah ding ahi ati e. Hichu ipi kiseina ham
itileh hiche Khorev muol a chu Am Israel te'n phat sottah ngahmun anasem uve ti
ahi.
Anina a Rashi Hakadosh in Midrash Agaddah pansan in hitin hilchetna apei: Rav
lakhem – nangho ding in avaal settai kiti chu adang ahipo'n hiche muol'a ngahmun
nasem jaal uchun Mitzvah le aloman tamtah avaalset in nakisaan uve ti ahi (Khorev
hi Sinai muol kiminsahna dang khat ahiye). Hilai mun ahin Torah nakisan uvin;
MIshkan nasa uvin; Menorah nasem uvin; Sanhedrin ho nakilhen na chungchon uva
amisim tam toh kitoh dungjui'a nachung uva lamkai ding jong nakilhen uve.
Hinlah hilai'a Rashi
hilchetna hi hetthiem ahahsat dan chu aban pasuk pa ivet leh Sinai muol
chu adalhah uva, malam chu amano ding uvin akisun pei in ahi. Chuti ahileh achomlam a sei ding'a Sinai muol
a chu Am Israel te'n Mitzvah chujat akisaan uva, Torah jieng jong P-thien
amatah amite heng'a ahung kilah a ahung peh uva ahileh iti dan a P-thien in
chulai mun a aum jing ding uchu adeilou ah hintem? Chuna ban'a Khazal ho leh
Mefarshim ho ivet leh tuchung Parasha jieng jong hi abul lang se divrei
tokhakha – kihilna le kiphosalna thu ahi atiuve. Chuti ahileh iti dan a
Moshe Rabbeinu in Am Israel te aphosalna masapen chu Sinai muol a hi kipan a
ham? Torah le MItzvot khujat anakisaan uva ahileh ipi chu hilai mun a hi Am Israel te phona thei ding thu um
a hintem?
Maharal Mi'Prague in
aseina a chuti'a Sinai muol a chu Torah hung kipe uva, Mitzvot khujat jong hung
kipe uva ahileh ipi ding'a Sinai muol chu adalhah ding uva hung kisei a ham?
Ajehchu adang ahipo'n Sinai muol a akisaan ding jouseu leh abol ding jouseu
achai phat uva chulai mun'a aum jing uva, akhongai jing na diu ima umlou ah
ahitai. Chutoh kilhon a P-thien in chulai mun chu adalhah ding uva thu ahung
peh ah ahi.
Kli Yakar in aseina ah
hiche pasuk pajong hi divrei tokhakha, tichu Moshe Rabbeinu in Am
Israel te aphosalna khat ahiye ati. Ihetsa ma bang uva hilai mun a kiminphah
muol hi adang ahipo'n Sinai Muol ahiye. Sinai muol a chu Am Israel ten Torah
anakisaan uva chuleh thupeh tamtah jong hilai'a hi anasuhbulhit uva ahi.
Mishkan asah u, Menorah asem u chuleh adang dang.
Hijieng jong leh ihetsa
ma bang uva Khet Hameraglim a chu ipi thu anasoh em itileh agam lut ding sang'a
gamthip-gam a umden ding joh lunggel ahin keng tave. Chutoh kilhon chun agam
chu anaseise tauvin, agam chu ngailut tah sang in anavetda tauvin ahi. P-thien
in aheng uva asei chu Torah le thupeh ho nakisaan namun uhi dalha uvin lang
Mitzvot jouse suhbulhitna thei mun, Eretz Israel chu jon uvin ti anahiye.
Ajehchu Torah sim bouchu thupi ahipo'n, asung'a kisun ho jouse ahiding bang
tah'a suhbulhit ding chu thupi le manlu jo ah ahijoi. Hinlah P-thien thupeh toh
kitohlou beh in Khet Hameraglim a chun thil anasoh ta'n; chutoh kitoh a
alunggel pau phatlou dan vetsahna a hilai mun ahi kiphosalna a Sinai muol (har
khorev) hi hung kiminphah ah ahi.
Maharal Mi'Prague hihen
Kli Yakar hitaleh, a pirush peh lhon hi ivet leh thil khat jildoh thei
aum e. Hichu ipi ham itileh mihem kiti chu munkhat a um a lungkim jing lou ding
ti ahiye. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh phatseh a lhagao lang'a kalbe na ding le
saanbe na ding lampi kisem jing ding, Mitzvah khat ibol chai'a ahitah leh ahun
tai ti'a moh ngahlou ding ti ahi. Jingkah nahung tho-tho a netilat yadaim nabolna,
khol hakavod lekha, hinlah chu'a chu kichai sah lou ding, aban a Mitzvah
itobang bolbe thei ham ti'a machal ding; Tzitzit sil ding, Tefillin vei ding,
Shema sei ding, Shakharith tao ding….chuti'a chu sunnilhum a lhagao lang'a
kaltou jing'a, iumna mun a chu phatseh a umden lou ding ah ahi. Hiti a chu
Minkha phat ahung lhun leh aphatcha ga tao ding, Shiurei Torah ho ngai
ding…aphat toh kitoh a machal jing ding ah ahi.
KHazal ho'n aseima bang
uva P-thien in Yetzer Hara asem in, chuche toh kitoh ding chun alou ding iti
diu ham, ajona thei gaalmanchah – Torah asem e. Yetzer Hara jona thei manchah
umsun chu Torah tina ahi.
Langkhat a Gemara
Masechet Succah 52a ivet leh Khazal hon aseinauva Yetzer Hara kiti chu khenkhat
ding in muolsang len petah bang in akilang thei in; khenkhat ding in samzang ti
bep bang in akilang thei e atiuve. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh khatvei-vei
tieng Yetzer Hara chu samzang tobang, baicha khen'a jo thei ding in ahung in kilang
zin. Khatvei-tei tieng muolsang petah bang'a kimu a, ajo ding dan jong umlou,
ipi kibol jong leh Yetzer Hara chun eibotlhut tei ding hetsa - huphul umtah
ahijin ahi.
Ahileh hitobang dinmun
tichu samzang tobang hihen lang muolsang tobang hitaleh, mihem khat chun ipi abol'a
Yetzer Hara chu ajo thei ding ah ahidem? Hetding chu Gemara Masechet Succah a
Khazal ho thusei pahi ivet leh samzang tobang itiu hi adang hilou'a Rashayim ho
mivet a Yetzer Hara hung kilahdan ahi'n; Muolsang tobang iti pauhi Tzaddikim ho
mitmu'a ahung kilah dan pa ahiye. Chuti ahileh samzang tobang'a mupa joh chu
phatseh'a Yetzer Hara in abotlhuh jingkei a, muolsang bang'a mupa joh chun
Yetzer Hara chu ajo thei kit ah ahi. Iti dan hintem?
Adonbutna chu
chunglang'a isei u chu ahiye. Tuchung Parasha ivet leh ipu-ipa teuvin Sinai
muol'a Torah anakisaan uva, Mitzvah tamtah P-thien in anapeh vang uchun
chomkhat jou in P-thien chulai munchu adalhah ding in aseipeh uve. Isei ma bang
uva hichu adang ahipo'n lhagao lang thil ahitieng iumna mun khat'a um jing lou
ding, chutah sang'a malam no jing a, kalbe jing ding ti chu ahiye.
Yetzer Hara chu
mikhenkhat mitvet a samzang tobang in ahung kilang jiuvin; khenkhat mu ding in
muolsang len petah bang in akilang uve. Hijieng jong leh achaina tieng samzang
dan'a mupa joh chu YEtzer Hara in ajou jita'n, muolsang bang'a mupa johchun
Yetzer Hara chu ajou kit jo ji'n ahi. Hiche teni kikah a kikhehna len pen chu
adang ahipo'n khat chu aumna mun'a aum jing a, lhagao lang'a kalbe ding agotlou
jeh ahi. Hitachu aum tieng achaina leh samzang tibep dan'a amu chu khang-khang
a len petah soh ji ah ahitai. Hinlah Tzaddik pa chu ahileh lhagao lang'a kalbe
jing ding agot toh kilhon chun munkhat a um jing ding chu anom po'n, phatseh a
malam ano jing leh achaina tieng molsang len petah, huphul umtah jong chu
ahetlou kah in anakalkhup man jita'n ahi.
SHABBATH
SHALOM LEKULAM
