PARASHAT
MATOT-MASA'EI - 5781
Le'ilui
Nishmat Ya'akov Mate ben Naomi, Yitzkhak Haokip Ben Avraham. Tihyeh Nishmatam
Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim
אִישׁ כִּי־יִדֹּר נֶדֶר לַיהֹוָה
Ish ki yidor neder la'Ad-nai
(Mikhat chun P-thien ding'a kitepna/kihahselna anei leh…)
Tuchung Shabbat a isim
diu parasha 2 lah'a amasapa – Parashat matot ivet leh Neder – tichu
kitepna/kihahselna chungchang toh kisai daan ho ah akipan e. Hiche toh kisai
daan-le-moul hohi atam uvin, Talmud Masechet Nederim jieng jong khu hiche kitepna
le kihahselna toh kisai'a Khakhamim ho houlimna ahi'n ahi. Aipi hileh achomlam
pen'a sei ding'a hiche Neder toh kisai'a Torah in aseinom pipen chu
kitepna/kihahselna moh nei-nei lou ding; inei tah'a ahileh ikam'a isei pachu
suhbulhit kigot tei ding; isuhbulhit thei tahlou ding'a ahijong leh hatarat
nederim bol ngai ding. CHuleh iham ti'a mikhat chun chuche akamcheng pachu hatarat
nederim umlou'a asuhbulhitlou kalse Torah dungjui'a suhkhel/bolkhel a kisim
peh thei ah ahinalaiye.
Ahileh chuti'a mikhat
chun akamcheng'a kitepna anei pachu asuhbulhit tei ding angai tah leh iham ti'n
mikhat chun Torah in aphallou isurim ho chung'a chun kitepna nei taleh
ipi ati tadem? Tekahna'n mikhat chun "vohsa kaneh tei-tei ding ahi"
ahilou leh "Shabbat ni'a mei kati ding ahi ti'n kakihasel e" titaleh
chutobang'a kitepna le kihahselna ho jieng jong chu suhbulhit tei ngai in tem?
Hiche ithudoh u toh
kisai hin Rashi Hakadosh in i-parasha uva hitin asei e: Hiche neder –
kitepna/kihahselna suhbulhit ding kiti hi Torah in bolding'a aphal – mutar
ho chungchang bou kiseina ahi Hinlah Torah in aphallou – asur ho
ahileh vang mikhat in akamcheng'a kihahselna anei'a "hiche hi kabol
tei-tei ding in kakihahsel e" atiman a mutar asothei ah
ahidehpoi. Hiche chu hoi'a kuon kijil doh em itileh tuchung parasha a kisun
"le'esor isar al nafsho " (eipao'a sei ding hileh ama
ding'a phallou aso leh) a kuon ahi. "le'esor isar" chun
ipi avetsah em itileh akiphal pabou chu phallou asothei tina ahi.
Chukit leh pasuk ivet
leh "neder la'Ad-nai…" (P-thien a di'a kitepna anei leh)
akiti'n, ahileh "P-thien a dia" kiti hi ipi kiseina ham? Kli Yakar in aseina ah kitepna iti tieng jaat
ni aum in ahi. Mi khenkhat in ahileh alunghan man in kigel det-det lou
in kitepna anei uvin; mi khenkhat in ahileh phatecha a akigel nung bou in
kitepna asem uve. Hiche teni kikah a anukhah pahi "la'ad-nai"
ti'a kisim thei ah ahi'n, hinlah alunghan pet a kitepna nei'a vang Kohelet
lekhabu in "lunghanna kiti chu mingol ho a ahi" atima bang'a
chutobang kitepna chu P-thien a ding ti'n akisim theipoi.
Aipi hileh hiche kitepna
toh kisai daan-le-moul ho chungchang a hin Mefarshim ho'n hiti'n dohna asem
uve: Ipi atileh mikhat in kitepna asem a ahileh asuhbulhit tei ding chu Torah
in achuti poimo sah a ham? Mikhat in thilkhat tou asem a, chomkhat jou'a
athilsem pachu akhel kit'a ahitah leh amachu bolkhel-suhkhel nei in akisei
khapo'n. Hinlah langkhat a mikhat in akam'a kitepna anei a, akitepna pachu
khonung'a akhel a, asuhbulhit tahlou leh iti dan'a Torah in hichu suhkhel a
asim a hintem? Ipi atileh mihem kamcheng soh kiti chu chuchan a khamur a
ham?
Moreh Nevukhim,
Khelek Shlishi, Perek 8 a Rambam in hitin asei e: Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve,"hirhurei
avera kashim me'aveirah" – Lunggel a chonsetna chu tahsa tah'a
chonsetna sang in asangjoi/akhohjoi. Ipi jeh'a Khazal ho'n hitachu asei uva
ham? Ajehchu adang ahipo'n mihem le P-thien thilsem dang ho kibahlouna lenpen
chu mihem in lunggel a kuon hung kipan chihna le hetkhenna aneipa hi ahi. Hiche
hi mihem ding'a aloupina pen ahina ban'a hiche hi P-thien a kon hung kipan khut
shel khesed - patzang tobang khotona, chuche a kon mihem in hiche leiset a
phattheina ho akimu ah ahiye.
Rambam in aseibena ah
mihem chu atahsa tah'a ahung chonset tieng gancha toh akikhehna ima umlou ah
ahi. Ajehchu gancha ho jieng in jong mihem ho bang'a hiche kli ma'aseh pachu
anei uva ahi. Tidan chu hiche mihem atahsa tah'a achonsetna hochu gancha jieng
in jong abolna thei manchah anei uva ahi (tekahna neh thienglou aneh'a achonset
tah leh hiche achonsetna pachu athil neh a kipat hi'a, thilneh kiti chu gancha
jieng in jong anehmo ahipoi. Zonthanghuoi ahijong leh gancha ho jieng in jong
anu-achal umkhom nathei tha anei uva ahi). Hinah alunggel'a ahung chonset tieng
hiche P-thien thilpeh lah'a manlu pen - gancha hotoh akikhetna penpa, chuleh
ama ding'a aloupina pen pachu musitna neitah a ilou thet a abol a soh ah
ahitai. Chutoh kilhon a chutobang'a chu alunggel a thilphalou le chonsetna
tincheng ahin gel tieng achonsetna chu chuchan a hoise a kisem ah ahita'n ahi. Ajehchu
ama'n hiche P-thien a kuon khut khesed chu asuhtan ah ahitai.
Rabbi Yitzkhak
Konstettad, Ba'al sefer Luakh Erez in hiche Rambam hilchetna pa pansan
hin chunglang'a i-kushiya doh pauchu hiti hin hilchetna ape e: Rambam in
aseima bang'a mihem thusei-laasah jong atahsa tah'a bol sang'a Torah in khamur
jo'a asim ah ahi. Mihem le gancha ho kibahlouna chu achihna-hekhetnna pa
chu khat hitaleh adei-dei seina tha – koakh hadibbur anei pa jong hi
ahiye.
Midrash Pliah in "ish ki yidor neder
la'Ad-nai…" kiti ahilchetna ah Tehillim 49:13 a kisun "ve'adam
biykar bal yalin, nimshal kebehemot nidmu" – Mihem hi'a a-kavod
(aloupina) pa gelkhoh lou a chu gamsa tobang ahi - ti toh atekah e. Rabbi
Yitzkhak Konstettad in aseina ah mihem loupina chu hiche koakh hadibbur pahi
ahi'n, hinlah akamcheng'a kuon akitepna, ama ding'a aloupina pachu agelkhohlou
tieng gancha tobang hi ah ahitai.
Chutoh kilhon a mihem in
gancha toh akibahlouna, ama agaloupina hochu phatecha atuhchah jing'a, aphalam
abou amanchah jing ding. Thuseina thei tha aneipa jong lashon hara hilou'a
Divrei Torah le Talmud Torah a aman chah jing'a, chuna ban'a
aloupina chu amanlutsah a, amoh khel-khel lou ding ah ahiye. Chuti ahijeh a Torah
in kitepna chu chuchan a amanlut sah ah ahi.
SHABBATH
SHALOM LEKULAM
