PARASHAT KI-TAVO

Yossi Lhungdim

Drasha U'Halakha

ולקחת מראשית כל־פרי האדמה
"Velakakhta mereshit kol-pri ha'adamah.."
(Nalhosoh ga masa jouse chu nalah ding…)
                                    ~ Devarim 26:2

Parashat Ki-Tavo kipat pat ahi'n Mitzvat Bikkurim thu akisei in ahi. Hiche Mitzvah toh kisai in Khazal ho'n Bereshit Rabbah ah hitin asei uve:
Thil chi 3 – Khallah, Ma'aser le Bikkurim  ho jaal a P-thien in vaan-le-leiset chuleh asung'a um jouse ahi'n sem ah ahi.

Bereshit Rabbah mama a Khazal ho'n hitin jong asei uve :

Torah le Am Israel te jaal'a P-thien in vaan-le-leiset ahin sem ahi.

Chunglang'a thil chi 3 ho hihen Torah le Am Israel te hitaleh, amaho jaal a P-thien in vaan-le-leiset ahin sem ah ahi tihi Khazal ho'n Bereshit lekhabu hung kipatna pasuk masapen," Bereshit Bara Elokim…" a kuon ahin jildoh uva ahi. Khazal ho'n aseinauva "Bereshit" kiti chu "bishvil reshit" ( eipao a isei ding leh abul/amasa jaal'a tiding hinte…) kitina ahi'n chuleh Khallah, Ma'aser, Bikkurim, Torah le Am Israel ho jouse hi Torah in Reshit (abul/amasa) ti'a aminvo sohkei ah ahiuve.

Ahileh tu'n hiche Midrash Rabbah thusei teni hi vetkah leuhen, Torah le Am Israel te jaal'a P-thien in vaan-le-leiset ahin sem ah ahi tihi bailam tah a hetdoh thei ahi. Ajehchu Khazal ho'n aseima bang uva Torah umlou hileh leiset hi P-thien in asuhmang ding ah ahi. Chuleh hiche leiset dinna Torah khum pa um jing na ding'a panla a, P-thien thupeh ho tuhchah jing jieng a chu  Am Israel te ihiuve.

Hinlah Midrash Rabbah thusei a hetthiem hahsa tah khat chu hiche thil 3 – Khallah, Ma'aser le Bikkuirim ho jaal'a a P-thien in vaan-le-leiset asem e ti pahi ahi e. Hicheng 3 ho jaal a leiset hung kisem ah ahi e iti leh hita'n ti'n, ipi ding'a mundang khat a Torah le Am Israel atikit ahidem?

HaShelah Hakadosh in hiche thudoh hi adong in hiti'n hilchetna jong ane pe e:
Thil jouse hung kisemlona pen chu Torah le Am Israel jaal ahinai. Chuleh thil lah'a athieng thoupen "Kodesh hakodashim" chu Torah ahi. 

Torah hi ivet leh jaat ni – Galui (akiselgu lou) le Nistar (Akiselgu) a lhekhen thei ahi. Chuleh Mihem te bang'a Torah jieng in jong tahsa le lhagao anei in : Galui pahi atasha hi a, Nistar pahi Torah ding'a lhagao hi a ahi.  Chuleh Torah sung'a 613 Mitzvot aum bang'a mihem tahsa sung'a jong Ramakh Evarim le Shasak Giddin um a, ani a igopkhom leh 613 pha ah ahiuve.

HIchun avetsah chu Torah bang'a Mihem Tahsa jong "Kodesh Hakodashim" sothei tina ahi. Hinlah aboina chu mihem tahsa pahin gancha ho toh kibahna/kilona anei in; Gancha kiti chu nelou-donlou a ahin thei lou bang'a hiche mihem tahsa a um "behemoth" (gancha hina pa)  jong hi nelou a hingthei lou a ahikit e.

Ahileh hitobang dinmun a hi mihem tahsa chu iti Torah toh kimat jing a um thei a "Kodesh Hakodashim" sohthei ding a hin tem? 

Hichu mihempa neh-le-don a kingam a ahi. Hichena ding'a chu P-thien in mihempa neh-le-don hochu asuhthieng peh ji ah ahi e.

Chuleh iti asuh thieng em iti leh lhosoh gaa masapen hochu ama lhacha le kinbol a pang jing Levi le Kohen ho peh ding in thupeh eipe uvin. Chubep hilou a mihem pa lhagao ann hihen, tahsa ann hita leh suhthieng a aumna ding in neh le chah toh kisai Som-a-Khat "Ma'aser" le Mitzvat Khallah ho jong eipe uve.

Hita chu mihem in tahsa le lhagao a thienthouna ahin nei tieng Torah pumpi chu, galui hihen nistar hitaleh, abon a ahin kisan thei a chutieng leh chun "Bereshit Bara Elokim…." a Khazal ho'n asei u "Leiset hi Torah le Am Israel jaal'a kisem ah ahi…" pa chu guilhung ji ah ahi e.  

Khuti ahileh hiche HaShelah HaKadosh hilchetna a kipat chunglang'a ithudoh u chu kichehtah a hetthei a ahitai. Hichu ipi ham iti leh Leiset kiseplona pipen Torah pa chu mihem in ahiding bangtah a ajui theina ding'a atahsa'n angaichat neh-le-chah ho suhthieng'a aumthei na ding'a  Khallah, Ma'aser le Bikkurim ho apan jeh uva chu amaho jaal a jong leiset kiseplo a ahi e ti ahi.

Halakha :

Mitzvat Bikkurim toh kisai Halakha tamlou Mishneh Torah leRambam a kuon veu hite.

# Mitzvat Bikkurim hi Israel gamsung bouseh a kijui thupeh ahi'n, chuleh Beith Hamikdash a din leh bou jui ding'a kipe thupeh ahi e.

# Mitzvat Bikkurim hi Israel gamga 7 – Khita, Sheorah, Anavim, Taena, Rimon, Jeitim le Tamarim ho chung bou'a thupeh um a ahi. Chukit leh hiche Mitzvat Bikkurim a ding'a hung kichoi hiche gamga 7 itiu hohi Israel gam sese a kuon hiding; gamga 7 hijieng jong leh gamdang a kuon ahileh vang Mitzvah in ahuoptha poi.

# Mitzvat Bikkurim hi Shavuot a kipat Khanukkah chan kichoi ji a ahi e. Hichu ipi kiseina ham itileh Shavuot masang'a Bikkurim choi phallou, chu jong leh Khanukkah kichai tieng choiphal kitlou a ahita'n ahi.

# Torah a kuon a Mitzvat Bikkurim suhbulhitna ding'a nalhohso-ga/natheiga chu hijat napeh ding ti ima aumpoi. Hinlah Khazal ho ahung uvin Mitzvat Bikkurim suhbulhitna ding'a Ekhad-mi-Shishim (hop somgup a kuon hop khat) peh ding ti daan ihung sem peh uve.

# Bikkurim hi Kohen ho kipe ji ah ahi'n. Amaho'n hiche lhosoh-ga masapa hi Jerusalem khopi sung bou'a aneh thei diuva ahi e.

# Onen (a innsung mi bei a, athilong kivuidohlou lai ) ahisung se Kohen khat chun Bikkurim aneh ding phal ahipoi. Ajehchu hiche ga-masa neh ding thupeh pahi Kohen pa chun kipahtah a aneh ding ti thupeh ahi e.

# Mitzvat Bikkurim a ding'a hung kichoi theiga le lhosohga hochu bawm (basket) sung khat a koi a choi ding ti thupeh ahi. Ahoipen chu ahikit leh thil jaat kibanglou nahin choi tah leh ama-ama jaat pa bouseh bawm sung khat a nakoi ding, jaat dang toh nahalkhom lou ding ti ahi.

Hinlah iham ti'a bawm chu khat bouseh ham inei tah a ahileh Bikkurim ding'a ihin choi thil hochu koikhom thei ahi. Hinlah hiche a jong hi akoi ding daan Seder  um a ahiuve. 

Iti koi ding ham iti leh atopen a Sheor  nakoi ding, aban leh Khittim, chujou tieng Jeitim nakoi a, achung a chu Tamarim nakoi a, aban leh Rimonim nakoi ding chutah leh achung pen a chu Tae'enim napansah ding ahi e. ( Hiche seder pa hi kiche pi jing a, iham ti'a mikhat chun Jeitim le Tamarim le Rimonim bang ahin choi leh anoi pen a Jeitim apansah a, alai a Tamarim akoi a, achung pen a chu Rimonim pang ding a ahi.)

                                                SHABBAT SHALOM LEKULAM