Parashat Vaera

Yossi Lhungdim

Le'ilui Nishmat imenu ha'yakarah Rivkah Khongsai Bat Sarah. Tihyeh Nishmatah Tzrorah Bitzror Hakhayim

DRASHA

והוצאתי אתכם... והצלתי אתכם...וגאלתי אתכם... ולקחתי אתכם לי לעם
Vehotzeti etkhem…vehitzalti etkhem…vega'alti etkhem…velakakhti etkhem li le'am
(Kalahdoh ding… kahuhdoh ding...kalhatdoh ding…chule keima nam ding'a kakilah ding nahiuve…)
                                                               ~ Shemoth 6:6-7

Talmud Yerushalmi, Masechet Pesachim Perek Yod ah hitin akisun e: Arba'ah Kosot (Pesach jaan Seder a kidon ji Arba'ah kosot khu kiseina) hi hoi'a kuon kijildoh a ham? Rabbi Yokhanan in Rabbi Benayah min in hitin asei e,"Lhatdohna thucheng 4 – Hotzeti, Hitzalti, Ga'alti, Lakakhti (chung'a i-pasuk peh uva kisun) ho toh kitoh a lengpiju khon li kidon ah ahi."

Chubep hilou in Talmud Bavli, Masechet Pesachim 99b ivet a ahileh chung'a Talmud Yerushalmi a kisun bang chet in Rashi'n jong Arba'ah Kosot chungchang Pirush ape'n, tuchung I Parasha uva kisun lhatdohna thucheng 4 - Hotzeti, Hitzalti, Ga'alti, Lakakhti ho toh kitoh a Leil Seder jaan le lengpiju khon 4 kidon ah ahi ti'n asun e.

Langkhat a kidang tah khat chu Masechet Pesachim sung ma, Daf 108a mun ivet leh "Arba'ah Kosot hi Numei ho ding'a jong khova ahi" ti kisutna mun ahilchetna ah Rashi'n hilchetna chuom beleh khat ape'n, hitin asei e,"Numei ho'n lengpiju khon 4 adon jeh u ahileh khon 3 amasa ho khu (Bereshit 40:11 a ju-vaihompa mang kiseina a) kos thucheng 3 vei kiminphah toh kitoh a adon uva ahin; Kos Ravi'i – tichu akhon lina pa khu ahileh Birkat Hamazon toh kitoh a adon uva ahi".

Ipi atileh Rashi in Arba'ah Kosot kidon na jeh ahilchetna a numei le pasal kah a alhekhen a hintem? Rashi hilchetna teni hi ivet leh ama-le-ama kinielkal hileh kilawm jojen ah ahi. Gemara ivet leh Numei ho ding'a Arba'ah Kosot Khova ahina jeh chu amaho jong "Nes Mitzrayim" a chu jao uva ahi ti'a kichehsel a kisun ah ahi e. Chuti ahileh Pasal ho le Numei ho'n lengpiju khon 4 adonlonau chu ajeh kibang ding dol hi'a, achuom chuom a ga lhekhen ngai khel khel lou hiel ah ahi.

Sefer Edut Be'Yehosef in Rabbi Yosef Shaul Natanson ,Ba'al Shoel U'Mashiv min in hitin hilchetna apei: Masechet Pesachim a kisun, Arba'ah Kosot chungchang'a Rashi hilchetna teni hetthiem theina ding'a Gemara mundang khat a Rashi hilchetna dang khat vet masat angai e. Masechet Berachot 20b mun'a Birkat Hamazon hi De'oraitah ham ahilouleh De'rabbanan ham ti hilchetna apehna ah, Rashi'n pasal ho ding'a hiche Birkat Hamazon thangvahna hi De'oraitah ahi'n hinlah numei ho ding'a ahileh De'rabbanan ahi ti'n asei e. Ipi ding'a numei ho ding'a hiche Mitzvat Birkat Hamazon hi De'rabbanan hithei ham itileh Rashi'n aseina ah ajehchu gam kihopna ah numei ho'n chanmun aneipouvin chuleh Torah in Mitzvat Birkat Hamazon chungchang aseina ah "al ha'aretz hatovah asher natan lakh…" (hiche gam leiset phatah napehna mun ah)  ti'n asei e. Chuti ahileh gam kihopna a chanmun nei pasal ho ding bou'a Mitzvah chu Torah a kuon hi'a, Numei ho ahileh Derabbanan hi ah ahitai.

Rabbi Yosef Shaul Natanson in aseibe na ah Rashi ngaidan a Arba'ah Kosot chungchang jong Birkat Hamazon tobang ma ahi. Pasal ho'n khon 4 adon na jeh u chu chamlhatna thucheng 4 toh kitoh'a adon u ngai a ahi'n. Hinlah hiche thucheng 4 pahin numei ho ahuop theilou ah ahiye. Ajehchu "lakakhti etkhem li le'am" kistuna jou'a aban pasuk pachu ivet leh "veheveti etkhem el ha'aretz…venatati otah lakhem morasha.." (gamsung'a chu kapuilut ding u….chuleh nangho chan ding'a kapeh ding nahiuve ) ti'n akisun in ahi. Canaan gam akihop uva chu Pasal ho bou in chanmun anei uva, numei ho'n aneilou uva ahiye. Chuti ahileh hiche chamlhatna toh kisai thucheng 4 ho'a kuon a chu Numei ho'n Arba'ah Kosot adon u angai jeh kijildoh theilou a ahitai. Hijeh a chu Rashi'n pasuk dang khat'a kuon Numei ho ding'a Arba'ah Kosot pa chu khova ahi dan hilchetna ahin peh ah ahi. Chuleh hiche Ju-vaihompa mang'a Kos thucheng 3 vei kiminphah hohi khonung'a Am Israel te'n Ge'ulah amu diu ho vetsahna ahiuve.  

Ahileh hiche Ju-vaihompa mang toh Yetzi'at Mitzrayim in ipi kimatna anei a Rashi'n hiche a kuon a chu Numei ho ding'a jong Arba'ah Kosot pa khova ahidan ahin jildoh ahidem?

Achomlam pen in kisei leh ajehchu Khazal ho'n aseinauva hiche Ju-vaihompa mang toh Yetzi'at Mitzrayim hin kimatna anei ah ahi. Gemara Masechet Sotah 9a mun a Khazal ho'n hitin dohna asem uve - Ipi ding'a ju-vaihompa mang'a chu Kos thucheng 3 vei kiminphah khel khel ham? Adonbutnauva Khazal ho'n hitin asei uve : Khonung'a Egypt te chung'a hamsetna 3 – Moshe Rabbeinu khang'a gotna chi 10 analhung; Paro Neco khang'a achung uva hehsoh-gentheina analhung; chule Messiah khang'a namtin-vaipi chung'a P-thien in thu ahin tan tieng achung uva hung lhung ding gotna -  hiche 3 ho vetsahna ahiuve. 

Langkhat a Egypt gam'a sohchang Am Israel techu bohna 49 chan'a akhehsuh man uva ahitai. Hinlah chuche nung jieng a chu P-thien in asohchanna uva kuon ahin puidoh uva, Egypt gam a kuon ahung potdoh u ni 50 ni'a chu leiset chung'a gou mantam pen le manlu pen Torah chu amaho anapeh kit nahlai a ahiye.

Ahileh Am Israel techun ipi thilpha aboldoh u um'a, bohna chuchan in atuom nung jieng uva jong P-thien a kuon chamlhatna amu thei nahlai uham? Khazal ho'n aseinauva "Bizkhut Nashim tzadkaniyot nigalu yisrael mi'mitzrayim" – tichu Numei ho chondihna jaal a Israel techu Egypt gam'a kuon lhatdoh a um uva ahiye ti ahi.

Egypt gam'a ipu-ipa teu soh anachan lai uva Numei ho panlah dan chu tamtah sei ding aum in (Nupi ho'n aji teu akipasah dan hou; Miriam jaal'a Moshe Rabbeinu hung pen dan…le adang dang). Hijong leh hundang-phatdang ading in koi tau hin tin. Aipi hileh eiho Bnei Menashe te jong iumna mun cheh uva P-thien in phatthei eiboh sohkei uhen lang, chuleh eiho sung'a Numei ho chonphatna le chondihna jaal in isopiu India lang'a um nalai ho jouse jong P-thien in ama thei pen in Eretz Israel eihin lhut peh tauhen o.

                                                      SHABBATH SHALOM LEKULAM

HALAKHA TOH KISAI
Dohna : Ipi atileh Leil Seder jaan a kidon ji Arba'ah Kosot pa khu Numei ho ding'a Khova hi'a, langkhat a Succoth lai'a Succah sung'a chen ding pa khu Numei ho ding'a Khova hilou ham?

Donbutna : Leil Seder jaan a kidon ji Arba'ah Kosot pakhu Derabannan ahiye. Langkhat a Succoth lai'a Succah sung'a chen ding kiti pakhu Deoraitah hikit ah ahi. Chuleh hiche mitzvah teni kibahna khat chu anilhon a Mitzvah She'hazman Garmah – phat bituh nei Mitzvah hilhon ah ahi.

Hiche teni Mitzvah kikah a lungdoh umtah chu Halakha dungjui'a Derabbanan pa – Arba'ah Kosot joh Numei ho ding'a khova hi'a, Deoraitah pa – Succah a chen ding ahileh Numei ho Patur hikit uva ahi.

Lungdon aum cheh na chu Succah sung'a chen ding thupeh'a kuon Numei ho Patur ahina jeh uchu Mitzvah she'hazman garmah ahijeh ahiye. Langkhat lang'a Arba'ah Kosot jong Mitzvah she'hazman garmah ahivang'a numei ho ding'a Khova ahilona jeh chu hiche lengpiju khon 4 kidon hin Geulah pa toh kitoh a kisei thucheng 4 ho avetsah a, chule numei ho jong Nes Mitzrayim a chu ajao jeh u ahi e.

Poskim ho le Mefarshim tamtah in adoh uchu chuti a Numei ho jong Nes Mitzrayim a ajao jeh uva Arba'ah Kosot chu amaho ding'a khova ahi itiuva ahileh Succah a chen ding pa jong chu numei ho ding'a Khova hiding dol hilou ham? Numei ho jong Nes Succah a chu jao uva hilou ham? (Ananei Hakavod hetna a Succah kisa ahileh numei ho jong ahuop a; Gamthip gam a Succah a anachen u geldohna ahijong leh numei ho jao thou thou a ahi)

Phat bituh nei Mitzvah ijat ham Numei ho ding'a khova um ah ahiuve. Vetsahna a Purim a Megillah sim ngai ding; Khanukkah lai a thaomeivah det ding le adang dang… Hiche ho a numei ho khova ahijeh u hi ajehchu amaho jong Nes a chu jao uva ahi. Chuti ahileh phat bituh nei Mitzvah hijong leh Nes toh kimatna nei ahitieng chuche Nes a anajao taphot chu ongthol theilou tina ahiuve. Ahileh ipi ding'a Succah a chen ding hi Nes toh kimatna anei jieng vang'a Numei ho Patur thou thou uva hiuvin tem?

Ha'od Yosef Khai kiti lekhabu a chun Haben Ish Khai in hitin hilchetna apei : "Numei ho jong Nes a ajao jeh uva Mitzvah chu amaho ding'a khova ahi.." kitina mun jouse ivet leh mudoh thei chu hiche Mitzvah toh kisai a thilsoh – Nissim ho a chun Numei ho panlahna anaumsoh kei e. Yetziat Mitzrayim jong numei ho jaal, Purim a nes jong Ester panlahna jaal, Khanukkah ahikit leh Yehudith jaal. Hinlah Succah toh kisai Nes pa ahi numei ho panlahna ima mudoh thei aum poi. Nes Succah hi nes dang ho toh ivetkah le mihem panlahna ima jaolou'a, P-thien in amite ahepina jaal'a achung uva thilpha abol peh – Matana thilthon peh hibou ah ahi.

Ha'od Yosef Khai hilchetna pahi Rashbam in ngaidan apeh toh akitoh in ahi. Langkhat a Tosfot ahung in ngaidan chuom beleh ahung sep lhai.

Tosfot dungjui a hilaiya "Numei ho jong nes a ajao jeh u ahi.." kiti hi Numei ho panlahna kisei ahipo'n, hinlah numei ho jieng jong Nes chun ahuopthai ti joh ahi. (Amaho chung'a jong Nes chu lhung ah tina). Hijeh chun Tosfot in hilchetna chuom beleh khat ape'n, hitin asei e: Mitzvah Mi-Deoraitah le Mitzvah Mi-Derabbanan kikhetna khat chu hiti ahi. De-oraitah ahitieng "Nes a jao le jaolou, tichu achung a nes lhun le lhun lou " in ima apopoi. HItobang dingmun a chu Phat bituh nei Mitzvah ahi kalse Numei ho patur ahiuve. Hinlah Derabbanan ahitieng "Nes a jao le jaolou" a chu kingam a; Chule chuche Nes toh kisai Mitzvah hochu phat bituh nei hijieng jong leu Numei ho jieng in jong asuhbulhit tei tei u ngai ding a ahi.

Tosfot in aseina a Succah a chen ding Mitzvah pachu De'oraitah ahitoh kilhon a Nes analhung jieng jong leh Z'man Garma ahitoh kilhon a Numei ho patur hiuva; Arba'ah Kosot chu Z'man Garma hijieng jong leh Nes analhung pa jeh le Derabbanan ahina jeh a Numei ho patur hilou uva ahitai.